11． A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of (1)       . I hadn't seen him (2)       a very long time.We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his (3)       .
His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn't sleep at night and often (4)       to himself. My friend was worried about these and told his father (5)       talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious (无意识的).My friend was very (6)       .He thought it was his fault (错误).My friend (7)       like a baby on the telephone.He said that he would do (8)       if his father could wake up.
Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company (同行).
My dear friends, from now on, never (9)       a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even (10)       it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise , you will be regretful.

12．　　A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of (1)______. I hadn't seen him (2)______ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his (3)______.
　　His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn't sleep at night and often (4)______ to himself. My friend was worried about these and told his father (5)______ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious (无意识的). My friend was very (6)______. He thought it was his fault (错误). My friend (7)______ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do (8)______ if his father could wake up.
　　Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company (同行).
　　My dear friends, from now on, never (9)______ a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even (10)______ it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise, you will be regretful.

15． Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40, 000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6,100 were over 300 years old. It's said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens.
However, about 9, 000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters (灾害), and so on.
Last year, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes (银杏树) and two pagoda trees (国槐) at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills.
Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as "living relics (遗迹)" and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward the city's history.
A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project.
"The old trees have witnessed (见证) the city's development and played a key role in improving the city's environment. To make them healthy is our duty," Yang added.

16． Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40, 000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6, 100 were over 300 years old. It's said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens.
However, about 9, 000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters (灾害), and so on.
Last year, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes (银杏树) and two pagoda trees (国槐) at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills.
Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as"living relics (遗迹)" and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward the city's history.
A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project.
"The old trees have witnessed (见证) the city's development and played a key role in improving the city's environment. To make them healthy is our duty, "Yang added.

17． Is modern life moving too fast?Do you feel as if you are running hard, but staying in the same place?Well, you are not alone. According to a recent study, 78% of the young people say the "sped-up" pace (节奏) of modern life is making them feel really tired.
Rapid changes in technology and society are the main causes of the problem. And the continuous bombardment (轰炸) of information can be another cause. With everyone connected by smart phones, young people can easily learn about the newest, the latest and the coolest things happening around them. No one wants to miss a hot topic. And with all the videos, games and messages they get from smart phones, they feel uncomfortable when it's quiet-so boring!
Is there a way to help stop the "sped-up" life? Yes, there is. Turn off your smart phone! Staying away from your phone for a few hours each day will put you back in control of your life. Even Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were worried about the influences of the technologies they had created. They didn't allow their own kids to use the smart phones and the Internet for too long.
As human beings, we are not supposed to be stimulated (刺激) all the time. It can even be harmful to both our physical and mental health. So, slow down to visit a park, read a book and take up a hobby. It's a little bit hard at first and you have to make a great effort, but it's you who can take control of your time and life, isn't it?

18． Is modern life moving too fast? Do you feel as if you are running hard, but staying in the same place? Well, you are not alone. According to a recent study, 78% of the young people say the "sped-up" pace (节奏) of modern life is making them feel really tired.
Rapid changes in technology and society are the main causes of the problem. And the continuous bombardment (轰炸) of information can be another cause. With everyone connected by smart phones, young people can easily learn about the newest, the latest and the coolest things happening around them. No one wants to miss a hot topic. And with all the videos, games and messages they get from smart phones, they feel uncomfortable when it's quiet-so boring!
Is there a way to help stop the "sped-up" life? Yes, there is. Turn off your smart phone! Staying away from your phone for a few hours each day will put you back in control of your life. Even Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were worried about the influences of the technologies they had created. They didn't allow their own kids to use the smart phones and the Internet for too long.
As human beings, we are not supposed to be stimulated (刺激)all the time. It can even _______ both our physical and mental health. So, slow down to visit a park, read a book and take up a hobby. It's a little bit hard at first and you have to make a great effort, but it's you who can take control of your time and life, isn't it?

19． Soldier and scholar
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.
Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事)to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. "I couldn't help myself. I said it's not all under control, "Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety. On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."

20． Soldier and scholar
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.
Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事)to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. "I couldn't help myself. I said it's not all under control, " Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety. On Jan 18, he took a high﹣speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."

21． In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night (一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow (播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. As 3 result, watching: peonies: becomes: one of the: most enjoyable activities for many people .. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

22． In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night (一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow (播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony (牡丹), which is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

23． A research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something        (interest).
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also        (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time.        example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u        you use it. "Practice        (make) perfect. "
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m        .
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by        (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to        (them).
Good learners often ask questions during        after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn        (wise) and learn well.

24． A research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something (1)             (interest).
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also (2)            (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (3)             example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u(4)            you use it. "Practice (5)            (make) perfect. "
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m(6)            .
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by (7)            (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to (8)            (them).
Good learners often ask questions during (9)            after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn (10)            (wise) and learn well.

35．每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难.该怎样缓解自己的压力呢?请你以"Less Pressure,Better Life"为题, 根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿.

要求：
1.不要逐字翻译, 可以适当发挥.
2.语句通顺, 句意连贯.
3.词数 80 词左右.
参考词汇：under much pressure, deal with, change one's mind, think about
                                                                                .