11．　　A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He (1)       the house, and finds a water pump. He is very (2)______, and goes to get some water, but no water comes out.
　　He (3)______ heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a (4)______ near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, "You must (5)______ the water into the pump to get water out of it. (6)______ to fill this bottle when you leave the house."
　　He looks at the bottle of water, and can't decide (7)______ to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. (8)______ if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get (9)______. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumps water out. He drinks as (10)______ as he can, and fills the bottle with water again.
　　A few days later, he walks out of the desert.

12．　　I never had an enemy until Jeremy moved into our neighborhood. He moved here last week and lived next door to my best friend Stanley. I did not like Jeremy. He had a party and he didn't invite me. But he invited my best friend Stanley.
　　Dad told me that when he was my age, he had enemies too. But he knew of a way to make them go away. "The Enemy Pie, " he said.
　　Dad made the pie for me. It smelled really good, and it looked good enough to eat. "What exactly does it do to enemies? Can it make their hair fall out?" I asked.
　　Dad said, "In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him. It's not easy. But that's the only way that the enemy pie can work. Are you sure you want to do this?" Of course I was.
　　I rode my bike to Jeremy's house and knocked at the door. When Jeremy opened the door, he seemed surprised. I invited him to come out and play. We rode bikes for a while. And then ate lunch together. After lunch, we went over to my house. It was strange but I was having fun with enemy.
　　We played games until my dad called us for dinner. Dad had made my favorite food. It was Jeremy's favorite too. Maybe the enemy wasn't so bad after all. When dad took out the enemy pie I didn't want Jeremy to have it! "Don't worry, " dad said. "Now it has become a friend pie!

13．　　Basketball, running and swimming are popular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

14．　　My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
　　Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
　　In fact, if we study history. we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件) of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' (祖先) lives were like, And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
　　To be honest, __▲__. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
　　Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
　　History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places and events that can influence the future.
　　Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.

15．　　Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing.
　　When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and I excited about it. "Its a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together, " he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasn't our thing.
　　One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single tiny fish.
　　"Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?" I asked. "You've done nothing all afternoon!"
　　"Well. " he said. "When I was a boy, fishing wasn't 'nothing'. In fact, it was everything. I didn't have TV, or video games, or smartphones. So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time. "
　　This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could.

16．　　Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.
　　The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer:
　　◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
　　◆When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
　　◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
　　◆Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
　　◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
　　◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

(1)题完成句子;(2)题写出第四段"it"所指代的内容. (3)题简略回答问题;(4)题将文中画线句子译成汉语;(5)题概括全文的主要内容.
(1)No matter where he is, cellphones help us find people             at any time.
(2)In this passage, the underlined word "it" refers to             .
(3)Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?
                                                                                
(4)                                                                                
(5)What's the passage about?
                                                                                

17．　　A little girl named Maria depended too much on her parents. She could hardly make a (1)d       on her own. In order(2)______encourage her to be independent, her mom sent her a letter which wrote:
Dear Maria,
　　Depend on yourself is what nature says to everybody. Parents can help you, teachers can help you, others can still help you. (3)H______, all of these people only help you at times.
　　There have been many Great man in history so far. Many of them were very (4)p______ in childhood. They had few (5)______ (chance) to get education. They began working with their strengths to learn something. They worked their own way till they became famous. A well—known teacher ever (6)______(tell) his students, "I can't make great many of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves. "
　　Some people don't try their best to make themselves (7)______ (value). Nobody can succeed unless they see their weak points, and depend on themselves. (8)W______ their own efforts, they can be successful finally. Remember, the best place to find a helpful hand is (9)______ the end of your own arm. When you meet difficulties and everything goes against you, (10)______ give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.

18．never, wine, drink, too much
                                                                                .

19．he, in time, wants, do some research, to
            .

20．you, what, for, can, I, do
__________________________________________________?

21．how, is, smile, sweet, her
      !

22．with, would you like, us, go shopping, to
__________________________________________________?