11．请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
　　When I was young, my mother asked me, "What is the most important part of the body?" I liked listening to music then, so I said, "My (1)      , Mom."
　　"No," she said, "many people are deaf and can't hear anything but they live normal lives. (2)       thinking and I will ask you again soon."
　　Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her, "Sight (视力) is very important to (3)      , so it must be our eyes."
　　"I don't think so," she told me, "there are many people who are blind but they are happy and healthy."
　　Then, last year, my grandpa (4)      . Everybody was crying. When it was our turn to say final goodbye to Grandpa, my mom asked me, "Do you know the most important body part now?"
　　I was (5)       when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. "This question is very important. Your (6)       shows if you have learned about life." I saw tears in her eyes. "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀)."
　　"Is it (7)       it holds up (支撑) my head?" I asked.
　　"No," she replied, "it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I (8)       hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I also hope you can be the shoulder for someone."

12．请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

13．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内填入与短文内容最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
　　A car hit a bike. A policeman spoke to the driver and the bike rider. He also spoke to Sarah. Because she saw the accident on the side of the road.
　　☛ I'm the bike rider. At seven in the morning, I was riding from my home to school. I slowed down because a motorbike crossed the road. I did not stop. Then a car hit the back of my bike. I was lucky. I was not seriously hurt, but my bike was broken.
　☛ I'm the car driver. I was driving behind a bike a few kilometers. Suddenly the bike stopped. I was driving very slowly. But I could not stop because there were two cars coming close to my car. So my car hit the bike.
　　☛ My name is Sarah. I was walking by the side of the road. A bike was going ahead. It was not going very quickly. There was a car about two hundred meters behind the bike. It was going fast. When the bike slowed down, the car hit it. The car driver was not looking at the bike. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
　　Sarah's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Sarah.

14．请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
　　What is volunteering?
　　Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering can make you feel needed. Volunteering can also help you to learn important things about yourselves, like what kind of things you're best at.
　　What do volunteers think of volunteering?

　　How to make the volunteer work meaningful?
　　◆Be well-trained.
　　If you can, take time to learn the job skills. You will find it's very necessary to learn the skills later. If you're good at your job, it will be much easier for you to help others and you'll have fun at the same time.

　　◆Be open-minded.
　　One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open.
　　◆Be understanding.
　　Try to see things through others' eyes. Try to understand what others are facing. You need put yourself in others' shoes.
　　◆______________
　　Treat (对待) others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.

15．请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

　　At a dark night, Andrew came to a village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light (1)             appeared at the end of the road. It came from a flashlight. A (2)             near him said, "The man with flashlight is blind."
　　"Blind?" Andrew said, "That's too (3)            . A blind man has no idea of day and night, or even doesn't know (4)             the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a flashlight?"
　　While they (5)            , the man came near. Andrew asked, "Excuse me, sir, you can't see (6)            . Why do you carry a flashlight?" The blind man smiled, "At night, all the people (7)             light are just as blind as me, so I flash a flashlight."
　　Andrew said, "I see, you light for others."
　　But the man said, "No, I do it for myself."
　　"For yourself? But there is no need for you (8)             that," Andrew felt surprised again.
　　The blind man (9)            , "Did people ever hit you because of the dark?"
　　Andrew answered, "Yes, sometimes."
　　The man said, "Believe it or not, I never hit anyone. (10)             I'm blind, I carry the flashlight, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won't hit me."
　　In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in himself. Please light it actively, not only for others, but also for yourself!

16．路遇老人倒地，24岁的公交车司机王平未经考虑，第一时间选择了救人。生活中也有不少“王平” 挺身而出，却被误认为是肇事者。当我们遇到有人倒地路边时究竟应不应该出手相助？八年级四班的同学们就此话题展开辩论。

假设你是正方或反方的一员。请围绕你的观点,结合自己或他人的一次经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。
要求：1. 词数不少于70词；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
　　When we see someone lying on the side of the road, I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________