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2021年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考英语适应性试卷

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试卷题目
1.  Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China's Yunnan province. She has been granted (授予) the title "Role Model of the Times" as her devotion to the (1)      for girls from poor families.
  The school, which was (2)      by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school in China. And it provides (3)      education for girls who have been unable to (4)      their studies after completing their compulsory (义务的) education.
  Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions would be (5)      moved by her situation. She has (6)      most of her money she received on her students. Although having serious (7)      problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 years, she has covered 110, 000 kilometers (8)      her students' families. Zhang loves the children like they were her own. She says, "Love is the key for heart—to—heart (9)      between teachers and students. " She also has a(10)      job as head of the local Children's Home, caring (11)      more than 130 orphans (孤儿).
  Thanks to her (12)      , 1, 645 girls from the huge mountains have (13)      universities via her education. Zhang has been helping to (14)      the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, (15)      some even went back to teach in her high school. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
2.  "For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle—aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl. " This is a line(台词) (1)            the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. Many people said they were t(2)            by its raw(质朴) emotion(情感).
  The film is based on her (3)            (回忆) of their time together, showing her miss and (4)             (懊悔) at failing to see her mother before she died. To (5)            the film more attractive (吸引人的), Jia made it a time—travel story. She goes back to 1981 (6)            her mother was in her 20s. Jia becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying and risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a b(7)            future than before.
  The film has been praised for its real description (描绘) of female roles, these female roles shine in ways that have (8)            to do with their looks. In the movie, Li is more of a y(9)            girl rather than a mother who (10)            (鼓励) Jia to go after her artistic dreams. As Jia says in the movie, "She is not only my mom, but also herself. "
Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance to date, Jia is already China's most successful female filmmaker ever.
3.  On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
  The next day, the young artist came to the subway station again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. It seemed more pleasant than ever. Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it soon. "
  After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here. "
  The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr. George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (奖票). It's lottery, " said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.
  George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
  Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee (学费) and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"
  The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever. "
Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
4.  Living in the city has many advantages. There are more job opportunities; education is usually better of quality; there are a lot of interesting places such as museums, stadiums and theaters to keep you entertained (娱乐).
  That's why many people who used to live in the countryside have moved to cities. At the same time, some rural communities have grown to form cities. We call this process "urbanization" or the growth of cities. We measure (衡量) the level of urbanization by comparing the urban population to the total population. The bigger the urban population, the higher the urbanization level.
  In xiaokang society, the urbanization rate (城镇化率) should be over fifty percent. For many years ago, less than one-fifth of China's population lived in cities. Now 60. 6 percent of China's population is urban. The number of cities has grown from 193 in 1978 to 627 in 2018. China's urbanization goal has been achieved.
  According to the World Bank, a more rapid process of urbanization can help speed up economic (经济的) growth. Urbanization also has other important benefits. For example, it can provide people with convenient transportation (运输) facilities. But it can also put more pressure on infrastructure social services and public health systems.
5.我们的老师对我们要求严格.
Our teacher is       us.
6.人人都应该在阻止病毒的传播中发挥作用.(part)
Everyone should      in preventing the spread of the virus.
7.在海洋生态系统中, 鲨鱼位于食物链的顶端.(at)
Sharks are      the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
8.去年这位著名作家的书被翻译成了外语.(translate)
The famous writer's books       foreign languages last year.
9.每当王医生看到病人脸上的笑容时, 他会得到一种强烈的满足感.(satisfaction)
Every time Dr. Wang sees the smiles on the faces of his patients, he will get       .
10.书面表达:
你校正在组织英语作文比赛, 请以身边值得尊敬(respect)和爱戴的人为题, 写一篇短文参赛.内容包括:(1)人物简介;(2)尊敬和爱戴的原因.
注意:(1)词数 80~100;(2)短文题目和开头已为你写好.

The person I respect most
The person I respect most is .
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