11．（Alice and John are talking on their way home．）
Alice： John， what are you going to do for vacation？
John：（1）      
Alice： Great idea! Why do you make such a plan？
John： First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．
Alice： Yeah．（2）      
John： Besides， great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．
Alice：（3）       I am so proud of our country．
John： That's true． China has made a rapid progress in many fields．
Alice：（4）      
John： I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．
Alice： Sounds fun!（5）      
John： Thank you so much．


AI agree with you．
BHave a good time!
CWill you travel by bike？
D I am going to stay at home．
EThen how are you going to do that？
FI'd like to travel around the country．
GWe're too stressed out for the exam．

12．There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends．As they were playing the boy came across a stone that looked interesting．It wasn't as（1）       as the other stones．It was a little bit sparkly（ 闪 耀 的 ）．But it was still quite dirty．The boy picked up the stone and （2）      to polish it．
His friends（3）       him for this．They said， "（4）      are you polishing that dirty old stone？It isn't worth anything at all!" But every day，when they went out to play ，the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it whenever they took（5）      ．
This went on for some time．Then one day，the boy left his home to（6）      his friends as usual．But this time，he had quite a（7）      for them．When he showed them the stone，they were amazed．It was，in fact，not an ordinary stone after all﹣it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）．The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）      clean．
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you．They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9）       task．But when they do this，the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work（10）      your goal．You can turn a rough stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage．

13．请阅读下面的六个小标题，将其与下列的新闻快讯进行匹配．

14．请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，选出一个最佳选项．

15．From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2018，the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires，the
capital of Argentina，one Latin American country，Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．
（1）      He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．He also encouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer．
In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》），the writer created a town called．
Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American．Impossible things happen there．For example，fish swim in the air．（2）      It may come from the mix of different cultures，for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas．It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．
Latin America's environment is quite diverse（ 多 变 的 ）．People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3）       Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．
（4）      Latin American people have created different dance styles．Some are famous around the world like the samba，rumba，cha﹣cha and tango．There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．
（5）      Its amazing natural environment，historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．

ALatin America is a land with stories．
BHe praised the rich culture of Latin America．
CLatin America is an open and romantic place．
DWhere does the magic in his book come from？
EIt even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．
FThe music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．

16．Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backwards might be a solution．Scientists in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short﹣ term memory．When you walk backward，you see things from a different side compared walking forward．This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past．
And walking backward is not just good for our brains．It is also good for the rest of our body．Compared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging．This can help us improve our health．Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories．
In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees．It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees．Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to ease（缓解） pain in the lower back．This might be why many old people like walking backward．
It's just as the saying goes，"      " Let's have a try now．First，you need to find a flat（平坦的）and clear area．
Walk slower than you usually walk forward．
If you are a beginner，take a few steps forward and then a few steps back．If you don't feel comfortable，take a break．

17．Have your schoolmales ever asked you for money？Have you ever been kicked by someone at school？These are some forms of bullying（欺凌）．But actually，verbal（口头的） bullying in the most common kind of bullying，according to a report by Nanjing University．
School bullying happens in schools worldwide，from calling students names to physical attacks．
In fact，many students have been given insulting（侮辱的）names．It really hurts them，even causes lifelong pain．
Why teenagers bully others？One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law．      ．They consider bullying incidents as "small fight" between their children，and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China．worldwide，from calling students names "I walled short mod fat in Bullying can cause physical hurt，stress or make you feel terrible．If you ever feel like you're being bullied，either physically or verbally，the first thing is to tell the bully to stop．If        doesn't work，tell your parents or teachers about it．Luckily，school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it．
However，to solve this problem，education should play an important role．Three parts including community，school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely．

18．

It is not always easy to discover yourself．From a young age．I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything．
To me，skating was（1）       than anything else in the world．Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy．I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills．I had no social life or other interests than skating．But I won the （2）       place medals in nearly every competition．
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured，I （3）       that I couldn't skate anymore．The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．
My dream had been taken away．I（4）       heart and had no idea what I would become． （5）       half a year of suffering，something had to change．Instead of sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some people（6）       make efforts on local community service projects．By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）      ，I got an idea of who I wanted to become．After a few months，I found a new interest．Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence（8）      ．
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in（9）      way．We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges．My accident was a challenge that failed （10）       me from reaching success．Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person．

19．家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任教师，要培养学生的优秀品质，家庭教育是不可少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围绕"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此分享你的一次经历．

要求：
1.词数不少于 80 词
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名
A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents． Here are the results．