1．　　Did you know that some dogs have jobs just like people do?A dog has better senses than a person, so dogs are actually better (1)       some jobs than people. For example, dogs have excellent hearing. A dog can hear things you(2)      , such as someone talking a few houses away. Dogs also have a very powerful sense of smell. A dog's sense of smell is almost 50 times better than a (3)      !While dogs can perform many different jobs, the job that is suitable(合适) for a dog(4)       its size, IQ and skills.
　　You may have seen a search﹣and﹣rescue dog. These amazing dogs use their great senses of smell to find people who (5)      . A search﹣and﹣rescue dog might help find someone missing after (6)       earthquake. Search﹣and﹣rescue dogs are usually smart, large dogs. They can keep on working for many hours without getting tired.
　　Other dogs work by guiding people and helping (7)       get from place to place. Guide dogs help people with poor eyesight (8)       make their way across busy streets, up steps and inside shopping centers. Such dogs have to be large too, and cannot be afraid of cars, loud noises or strangers.
　　A working dog (9)       visits elderly people in nursing homes and hospitals is called a therapy dog because its job is to make people feel better and (10)       lonely. These dogs don't have to be big and strong. They can be small, cute and easy to train and get along with.

2．　　For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
　　His story began in El Salvador;where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great (1)      in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt (2)      , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he (3)      years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院).
　　Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his (4)       with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, (5)      the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
　　A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to (6)       for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.
　　When he was in the hospital, Pineda began(7)       music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude(感激)" was born. On October 15^th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to (8)      his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
　　It was (9)      that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship (艰难). "We have a (10)       in El Salvador, 'Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening." he said.

4．　　Speed skating first became a Winter Olympic sport back in1924. The races are fast paced (快速的).
　　Skaters can reach speeds of 48 km per hour, even faster than Usain Bolt, he fastest man in the world. To help achieve top speeds, skaters wear protective clothing and special skates called "clap skates". These skates allow the blade (冰刀) to remain in contact (接触) with the ice longer for more natural movements.
　　This popular winter sport dates back long before the Winter Olympics. In ancient times, people in places like Finland would put bones (骨头) on the bottoms of their shoes to quickly skate across frozen lakes and rivers.
　　With the recent popularity of the sport, China is training some of the worlds best speed skaters. Take Yang Yang as an example. She is China's first﹣ever Winter Olympics gold medalist (金牌得主) and has actively helped to promote (推广) ice sports in China Yang has good memories of participating in winter sports as a child.
　　"When I was a kid at school, we would make ice rinks…. We grew up with slips (滑倒) and falls, and learned how to protect ourselves, "she told Heilongjiang Daily. "Speed skating made me a better person."
　　WuDajing, 26, is another excellent skater, who has also helped to promote speed skating He set a new world record. It took him just 39. 505 seconds to finish the men's 500﹣meter race a the 2018 Short Track World Cup.
　　Speed skating can bring racers gold medals and glory (荣耀). But it's also a sport that helps you develop your speed, strategy and courage. Why not put on some "clap skates" and have a fun time on the ice with your friends?

5．配对阅读．左栏是五个人遇到的不同情况和需求, 右栏是七种创意商品的简介, 请为每个人选择适合的商品, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

6．　　Nowadays, more and more people from poor areas get jobs in cities to support their families, but their (1)       have to stay at home with their grandparents. You know, they have many problems. (2)      , with the lack of parents' love, they are always (3)       and not self-confident. Second, they lose the sense of safety and are easy to get (4)      . What's (5)      , most of them don't do well in their study though they are long to study. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes (6)       parents guide.
　　In order to help them out, I think the government should give their parents more chances to (7)       money in their hometown. Besides, we can organize "hand -in-hand" activity to (8)      on more people to help them.
　　It's very important for us to pay more (9)      to these children if we want to (10)      a harmonious (和谐)society.

7．　　Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time after doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
　　But some people don't think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort, Walton said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.
　　Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman. And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.
Answer the following questions.

8．中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》, 提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、芳动最美丽的观念．作为一名中学生, 请你就家务劳动发表自己的观点．内容包括:
(1)你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗?为什么?
(2)你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯?
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．
(2)语句连贯, 词数80个左右．