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2019-2020学年山东省泰安市高新区八年级(上)期中英语试卷

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试卷题目
1. It happened on National Day of last year. I went to Ningbo to(1)        my best friend in the late afternoon. There (2)        an accident on the way. So when I got to Ningbo, it was almost midnight. The (3)        bus left about 20 minutes ago. I felt terrible and I didn't have (4)        idea of what to do, and I didn't (5)        my friend that I would go there. (6)        I wanted to give her a surprise.
I walked along the street alone. (7)        , I noticed that there was a man following me. I felt so scared that I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked at me and (8)        me what happened. I told her the whole thing. She asked me if I'd like to (9)        in her store and sleep with her for one night. I (10)        Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she was making a bowl of noodles for me.
The next day, we said goodbye to each other. That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things you do may make a great difference to others.
2. Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
3. Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are:death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 Yes No 
Do you easily get angry?     
Do you often sleep badly?     
Do you get headaches a lot?     
Do you take sleeping pills?     
Do you find it difficult to relax?     
Do you usually hide your feelings?     
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?     
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?     

If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways﹣﹣﹣people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
4. In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces. "
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. "
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
5. Earthquakes(地震) may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts". In areas in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
6.  Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman. (1)       She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium height. Mrs. Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age. (2)      
  Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. Though she only teaches us twice a week, (3)       She is very strict with us in class. But after class, she is friendly to us all. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a lesson. (4)      
  Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes are always funny and interesting. (5)      
A. she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher.
B. All of us love her and her classes.
C. She comes from England.
D. We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual.
E. Some think she is only 25 years old. 

7.These days children d       on their parents too much.They should learn to be independent.
8.Some shy students may feel n       before taking big tests.
9.—This song r       all of us of our happy childhood.
—Yeah! Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.
10.Look at your        (手指)! How dirty they are!
11.The rain began to beat heavily a       the window when he was trying to sleep.
12.
so come into hide magic watch bring fight change interest 

Do you know Journey to the West? It is a very classic Chinese literature work (经典中国文学作品). The book, along with other Chinese literature works, is called Four Chinese Famous Literature Works.
Most Chinese kids are(1)        in the stories of it. And Yang Jie, a famous director(导演) made the book into TV dramas in 1986. Each summer holiday most kids enjoy (2)       it again and again.
It mainly tell us stories about Tangseng with his three students goes to India(3)        the books on Buddhism(佛教)back to Tang Kingdom. During the journey, Sun Wukong keeps (4)        with bad people. He looks like a monkey and he can make 72 (5)       . For example, he can turn himself (6)        different objects. But he must(7)        his tail, or he couldn't turn into a person. He had a(8)        stick, and he can make it (9)       small that he can keep it in his ear. At other time, he can make it big and strong.
About 30 years ago, The Monkey King (10)        out in England. And as soon as it appeared there, the kids love it very much.
13. [1]Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say that it is① ________ the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that about half of the injury﹣related (与受伤相关的)deaths among children happen in summer.
[2]Experts are also surprised by the study's result.They know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. "While we encourage (鼓励)children to be active(活跃的)and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance② ________ safety, " said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
[3]To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips ③ ________ the NSKC:
〇 Always wear your seat belt.
〇 Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
〇 Wear a life jacket(救生衣)when on a boat doing water sports.
〇 Obey all traffic laws.
14.假如你是李梅,你的美国笔友Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)

要求:1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Mei
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