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2021年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考英语适应性试卷

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试卷题目
1.British physicist Stephen Hawking died _______ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.
  • A. on; at
  • B. in; at
  • C. on; in
  • D. in; in
2.As our closest neighbor in space, the moon ______ the subject of popular myths (神话), songs and poems since ancient times.
  • A. is
  • B. was
  • C. has been
  • D. have been
3.—There are many advertisements on computer when you turn it on. I don't like them.
— ______. Some of them are harmful to us.
  • A. So do I
  • B. So am I
  • C. Neither do I
  • D. Neither am I
4."Shaking off poverty (贫穷) is _____ the finish line, _____ the starting point of a new life and new endeavor (努力). " said Xi Jinping, in February 2021.
  • A. either; or
  • B. neither; nor
  • C. both; and
  • D. not; but
5.There are some idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages, ________ "Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)," and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig (猪八戒照镜子)".
  • A. so as
  • B. such as
  • C. such like
  • D. for example
6.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers long and the workers spent 5 years ______ and 9 years ______ it.
  • A. plan; build
  • B. planning; build
  • C. plan; building
  • D. planning; building
7.— What do you think of _____ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?
— It is ______ wonderful movie. All of us like it.
  • A. a; a
  • B. the; the
  • C. a; the
  • D. the; a
8.—Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to, Lily?
—It ______ be Linda's. She likes this color, but I'm not sure.
  • A. can't
  • B. must
  • C. couldn't
  • D. may
9.—Lucy, you can come to me for help _____ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
  • A. although
  • B. unless
  • C. when
  • D. since
10.— Can you tell me any _______ of going online?
— Yes, sure. For example, we can chat with friends, find some useful information and even do the shopping.
  • A. discoveries
  • B. advantages
  • C. customs
  • D. suggestions
11.—Why didn't Betty come to Nancy's birthday party?
—I don't know. Maybe she _____.
  • A. doesn't invite
  • B. didn't invite
  • C. isn't invited
  • D. wasn't invited
12.By 2050, half of the world's population will be nearsighted (近视), because they spend ______ time outdoors and _____ time looking at screens.
  • A. more; less
  • B. less; more
  • C. more; more
  • D. less; less
13.Mary _____ eat a lot of junk food after school. But now she ______ having healthy food.
  • A. was used to; used to
  • B. used to; is used to
  • C. was used to; is used to
  • D. used to; used to
14.You can't watch TV unless you _____ to.
  • A. will allow
  • B. are allowed
  • C. will be allowed
  • D. allow
15.—I want to know _______.
—Maybe we could walk to school instead of taking the car.
  • A. how should students cut down air pollution
  • B. how students should cut down air pollution
  • C. what should students do to cut down waste pollution
  • D. what students should do to cut down waste pollution
16.Dear daddy,
  Hey!How's everything going?It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the day before you left?I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, "Are you going to leave (1)      business?"You smiled and put your hand on my head , saying, "I'm just tidying up some clothes. " tidying up some clothes.
  Later that night, I learned that you and mom had been asked to go to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped (2)      of you would get the call. (3)      , your phone still rang. I almost cried out , as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I (4)       miss you. I pretended it was no big (5)       and said, "I can send you a message whenever I miss you.
  When you were leaving, I waved (挥手)to you (6)      I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down"Waiting for you to come back"in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you (7)       than I did.
  At night , mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos at once. After you left, I paid more attention (8)       the battle (战役) against the new coronavirus (冠状病毒). I wondered whether you would take good care of (9)       . Daddy , remember to exercise and get(10)       rest.
  We all miss you every day. I love you , my superhero , forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15 , 2020
17.  March5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year , my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school. "But things have changed over these years. The young students don't really understand the spirit of Lei Feng. She continued , ""They do good things because they are told to do and take photos to put on the school website. "
  Her words made me think a lot. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that they can make a difference. We don't need cameras or praise. We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. "Learn from Lei Feng"shouldn't be a yearly fad". Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better life.
18.  As China's influence grows , many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.
  The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown. Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons. Today , about 1 , 600 schools teach Chinese.
  Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them. Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one—hour Chinese class. They learn the language through songs , games and lots of talking.
  "We're trying to make students interested in the language , " teacher James told Times For Kids. "We think it's really important that all children receive these lessons, " he says. "We'd like to do even more.
  "Schools are looking to the future, "says Nancy , a US education expert. "China is becoming a really powerful country. Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture. "Students may not be thinking about the future , but they think learningChinese language and culture is fun.
  "We wish we could go to China one day. "said Karl and his classmate, Walt , from Miami.
  More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese. About 50 , 000 people in the US are learning the language. Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.
19.  Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解)this feeling, parents often encourage children to"stop crying" and say things like"It's nothing to cry about. "It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The" stop crying"parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
  If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly , their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
  Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
  We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry?How did it do that?Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
  Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
20.  Everyone knows that COVID—19 is scary. (1)      
  ◆Lesson 1 Learn to be responsible (有责任心的)
  When facing the pandemic (流行病), people have different responsibilities. (2)      Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men (快递员)deliver daily things to us.
  As students, we can follow the latest news and exercise to keep our body healthy and keep the virus away.
  ◆Lesson 2 Learn to respect
  Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. We can learn to replace our fear with respect.
  When we respect laws, we are careful about what we do. When we respect others , we are kind to them. (3)      
  ◆Lesson 3 Learn to tell right from wrong
  If we want to learn about something , we can easily find a lot of information about it online. (4)       Think critically ( 批判性地). We can also ask our parents or teachers for advice.
  ◆Lesson 4 Learn to be thankful
  (5)      So we should be thankful to everyone around us for what they have done. Remember :Be thankful for what we have , and we'll have more.

A. But we can learn some lessons from it.
B. But don't get lost in a sea of information.
C. When we respect nature , we try to protect it.
D. Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients.
E. We should learn to give others a helping hand.
F. A thankful heart can make the world a better place to live in. 
21.  As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
  I still remember it was an early autumn. Some (1)             (leaf) started to tum yellow and the weather became cool. One day , as I was getting ready for school , my mother (2)             (care) handed me my father's vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a (3)            ( large) size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (4)             (make) by my mother , but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile , but I shouted at her (5)            thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (6)             my mother could stop me.
  Later , my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, " See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father (7)             ( quiet)asked my mother to mend the vest.
  Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的)of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness (8)             (teach) me a lesson which I would never forget.
  On that day, I decided not (9)             (let )anger contrlol me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However , whenever that happens, I (10)             (try)to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
22.学生们已取得巨大进步, 因为老师对他们要求严格.( strict)
The students have made great progress because the teacher       .
23.我们家长和老师们将为我们所做的每件好事感到骄傲.(be)
Our parents and teachers will always       we have done.
24.不要害怕落后别人, 尽全力赶上他们.(try)
Don't be afraid to fall behind others ,       .
25.我们知道去年建造的房子被用于为学生们训练英语听力.(practice)
We know the house which was built last year       for students.
26.据报道, 在中国酒后开车将被处理.(deal)
It's reported that the drivers       .
27.安全对于每个人都很重要.中学生年龄小, 学生安全更是人们关注的焦点, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文.
提示:
1. 交通安全:遵守交通规则, 不闯红绿灯等;
2. 食品安全:吃健康食物, 不吃垃圾食品等;
3. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时, 不要弄伤自己, 不私自下河游泳等;
4. 心理健康(安全) :经常与家长、老师、朋友交流.
要求:
1. 作文应包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 作文句型有变化, 有逻辑关系;
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名;词数:90词左右.
参考词汇:焦点:focus遵守 :obey
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