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2021年山西省太原市中考英语二模试卷

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试卷题目
1.Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old girl vlogger, shows the world ________ true talent for writing songs and expressing feelings through the music.
  • A. its
  • B. her
  • C. our
2.Recently, the drama the Little Dilemma which can truly _______ the feeling of anxiety from family, school and society about education has drawn a lot of attention.
  • A. request
  • B. express
  • C. achieve
3.________ Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are in their 70s, they still get up at 4 o'clock to serve people with clean pots and burning fire.
  • A. When
  • B. Since
  • C. Although
4.—It is reported that our country successfully launched (发射) Tianhe on April 29.
—Great! China has taken another step _______ its space dream!
  • A. towards
  • B. opposite
  • C. against
5.My parents always ________ help me to get out of the trouble and unconditionally give their love to me.
  • A. rapidly
  • B. patiently
  • C. politely
6.People around the world celebrate the United Nations Chinese Language Day every year to show their ________ in Chinese.
  • A. interest
  • B. power
  • C. spirit
7.Our Chinese government and people firmly support the Indian in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. We actively provided help for people ________.
  • A. in person
  • B. in need
  • C. in public
8.—Do you know why red tourism has become a travel hit?
—I think the main reason is that people ________ the history of our country.
  • A. are strict with
  • B. are careful about
  • C. are thirsty for
9.The Ministry of Education ________ a law to protect the students from school bullying (欺凌).
  • A. made up
  • B. set up
  • C. thought up
10.—Linda, can you share with us about ________ during the three years?
—I still remember I had a wonderful school trip in Taiyuan Botanical Garden.
  • A. what the most memorable experience is
  • B. why you treasure our best school time
  • C. how you got along with others
11.下面是Nancy与好朋友们微信聊天的界面,请根据聊天的内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Close Friends
Nancy: Hello! Have you heard of the news from Chinese Women Football Team? @Linda@Tina
Linda: (1)       Can you tell me the news? @Nancy
Nancy: It is said that our team won a ticket to summer's Tokyo Olympic Games.
Linda: It's really good news. (2)      
Tina: I think the match is not smooth. They won 2 — 1 against South Korea in the first leg and had a 2 — 2 draw in the second leg. They won in the end with an overall score (总成绩) of 4:3.
Nancy: It is unbelievable. (3)      
Tina: I think it was because of their fighting spirit. (4)      
Nancy: (5)       Let us learn from them and spread their spirit around.

A. Sounds great.
B. Not yet.
C. Do you know why they were successful?
D. What do you think of the match?
E. The harder they train, the luckier they can be.
F. When did they make it?
G. I agree with you. 
12.  I recently attended an activity to watch a family of my friend play baseball. Holiday was coming and it meant that pressure levels would be lower, especially on the ball field. The kids were supposed to have fun.
  But some of the kids didn't look (1)      . Both the coach and the parents were riding the kids. With every pitch (投掷) and catch came the sounds of "No, not like that!" or "Better keep that up, son!" In the fifth inning (局), a boy (2)       a goal on the field, his father shouted, "Get your head in the game!" (3)       poured through the father. At that time, the kid replied softly, "Dad, it's just a game, and I'm tired and don't want to play any more!" I (4)       how embarrassing that must have been for both of them. These were just 11-and 12-year-old children, not professionals. (5)       it didn't seem that the adults clearly know about that.
  I still remember some parents behaved (6)       when they watched kids play baseball. Is that the message parents want to pass on their child — to win at all costs, and to put fun second? They're kids. Let (7)       be kids. At that age, having fun is really one of the most important experiences. Let him or her (8)       the game and learn a thing or two.
  Winning is important, but it's not everything.
13.  People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to highlight (强调) the importance of personal health. In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let's take a look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we're actually doing. To make sure our focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world's first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets us closely see the inside of our mouth when we brush our teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can be connected to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. We can even zoom in and out of certain areas of the mouth. 
Can you use the smartphone to "wash" your hands? A South Korean company has created a digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN, connecting it to your phone's torch can help clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It can kill germs (细菌) and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. According to the World Health Organization, UVC (短波紫外线) light can cause skin and eye damage. But UVLEN uses a UVC light with a wavelength between 207 to 222 nanometers (纳米). It is said to kill germs without harming your skin. 
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the Vabroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片) — all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom — you don't even need to bend over — and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy. 
14.  Recently, the topic of friendship has brought about a lot of discussion online. Some people think that relationships need to be intentionally taken care of. Friendship is no exception (例外). But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with one another.
  Lei Tao, 16
  Friendship is founded on interaction (互动), and the interaction sometimes needs intentional ideas. If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear. For example, this term, I transferred (转) to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure began to grow distant from me. It's a sad fact, and we should learn this lesson to better improve our friendships. 
  Wang Hong, 16
  Some people say that true friends can understand each other with only a smile. I have to point out that this kind of friendship is rare. Friends usually need to express themselves to let others learn more about them. What's more, if there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken. However, friendships can be kept and improved if they talk more, play together more or send gifts to each other. 
  Chen Yuhao, 16
  I think friendship is a natural relationship that makes people feel comfortable. It depends on people's similar hobbies, so friends will naturally get along well with each other. According to that, friends learn quite a lot about each other and understand each other's meaning with only a smile or eye contact. True friends will gradually become a part of our life. 
  Sun Yanxue, 16
  Sometimes, intentionally protecting the friendship seems to develop a relationship. But this kind of friendship is fragile (脆弱的). It can be broken if there's something wrong. Humans are greedy (贪婪的). Once friends get used to the gains, they may distance themselves from us if we stop showing our kindness one day. As a matter of fact, the key to keeping friendship is based on understanding each other. 
15.  Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. (1)      
  If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. (2)       So companies have taken action to improve their production techniques and change flavors.
  (3)       For example, a 104-gram can of Lay's classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it, which takes up over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.
  A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health. (4)       If people eat too much salt, it will increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and strokes (中风).
  (5)       And there's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it's easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

A. Less salt leads to better health.
B. More people pay attention to the health.
C. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.
D. To deal with this, China had the first salt reduction guide for its food industry.
E. The guide calls for food companies to have less salt in their products.
F. However, things will develop in an opposite direction when they become extreme (极端). 
16.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
  Dust and sand storms are among nature's most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles (颗粒物) into the air, causing air pollution, property damage, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it's a good idea to know what to do. Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
  Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask designed to filter out small particulates, put it on at once. If you don't have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
  Protect your eyes. Eyeglasses offer protection from blowing dust or sand, but airtight goggles (密封护目镜) are better. If you don't have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. Then wrap a piece of cloth in a quick way around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
  Keep yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a dust storm's high winds can also carry more dangerous objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and make a protection of your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow.
  Wait out the storm. Don't try to move through the storm. It's not safe. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different location. If you can quickly reach your home before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm.
  As is known to all, dust and sand storms are one of the most terrible phenomena that we have experienced. They have a bad (1)       on our life. So you are supposed to know how to protect yourself wherever you are. The first thing is to wear masks. (2)       you have a mask, you have to use some other piece of cloth around your face. What's more, protect your eyes by using goggles. If you don't have them, you can wrap your eyes with cloth (3)      . In addition, when you are suffering from the dust and sand storm, you should make an effort to stay low to ground, and (4)       your head with some objects to keep yourself from flying objects. Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is much too (5)       to move through the storm. Before a dust reaches you, stay in your home as possible as you can. 
17.  Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.
  The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the world's attention. Chinese historians announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.
Late 1920s A farmer discovers jade ware pit. 
1982 and 1984 Archaeologists carry out two excavations, unearthing the most recent remains. 
1986 Archaeologists find two large-scale sacrificial pits, Pit No. 1 and Pit No. 2.
 
1988 China's State Council lists the site as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 
1997 The Sanxingdui Museum is completed and opened.
 
2020 __________ 

The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging the ditch (挖渠). People found some artifacts, but didn't know how important they were. After 1986, some experts thought these pits were used for sacrifices (祭祀). But they were not sure. The new findings showed that they were right. In October 2020, the newest relics were found in six pits. A group of researchers began to unearth (发掘) them. Where do we come from? The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization (文明) started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze River. 

  Are there any new findings? How were the relics found? What do they mean? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let's find out the mysteries!
Bronze (铜) heavenly tree Among the findings, the huge bronze (铜) heavenly tree is no doubt one of the largest and one of the most mysterious. 花费了八年的时间来重建这棵桐树。Experts say that the tree should be even higher as its treetop is still missing. They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu. 
Bronze figure statue
 
The "highest" ruler is this giant standing bronze figure, which is 260.8 centimeters high. It is the largest and the oldest of its kind that has been found so far. But no matter who he was, the statue was certainly used as a ritual object. It stands for the great power of ancient Shu. 
18.
brave learn safe but cancel great fight during which include I mind 

  "Without the CPC, there would be no new China." It's a beautiful song (1)       many of us learned when we were kids. But it was not until the COVID-19 outbreak that I learned the real meaning of the song.
  (2)       the COVID-19 pandemic, China's medical ways have proven effective (有效的) across the world, thanks to the CPC and a number of Party members behind it.
  My aunt Zhang who works for an airline company, has set a good example to (3)       as a Party member. In order to stop the worldwide spread of COVID-19 quickly, many flights from foreign countries to China (4)      . The CPC asked the Party branch (分支) of my aunt's company to send special planes to bring them back in order to make sure their (5)      . Before long, 400 airline workers handed in petitions (请愿书) saying they were willing to give a hand to the passengers.
  My aunt was one of the volunteers who put all her effort (6)       in the frontline. I once asked her, "Don't you feel afraid?" She replied with a smile, "Yes and no. Not being worried is impossible. (7)       as one of the Party members, we must have strong mind. We need to step forward (8)      ." I was deeply touched by her words. From the conversation, I (9)       that it is the dedication (奉献), selflessness (无私), and persistence (坚持) of the CPC that has led China to make (10)       achievements through thick and thin. I hope I can also be a Party member when I grow up.
19.在刚刚过去的“五一”国际劳动节,习近平总书记鼓舞大家:“奋斗当其时,劳动创造幸福,实干成就伟业。” 他希望广大劳动群众大力弘扬劳动精神、工匠精神,勤于创造、勇于奋斗。作为中学生,你是如何理解劳动(labor)的意义呢?请分享一次你曾有过的劳动经历并谈谈你的体会。
内容包括:
◇ What does labor mean to you?
◇ Tell us an experience that you had.
◇ What should we do?
要求:
1. 词数不少于80字;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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