19. Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person's life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner healthy. And good health may add years to a person's life.
Scientists have been studying the connection between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It shows that pet owners go to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people happier? Do they help people live on their own longer? If the answer to these questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.
Can pets really help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a survey to find out. Johnson taught nurses how to care for older people. She shared the findings of her study at a meeting about pets and the aging. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to age more slowly.
The human body makes many chemicals (化学物质). Some of the chemicals make people feel good. Others make people feel bad. In Johnson's study, levels of the good chemicals rose when people were around pets. Levels of the"bad" chemicals went down. The good chemicals seemed to slow the aging of cells (细胞), maybe people should spend more time with their pets. Then the levels of good chemicals will go up. People might feel better and age more slowly.
They might even live longer.
General | Having a pet may keep its owner in good (1) . |
Fact 1 | (2) went to the doctor less than people without pets. |
Fact 2 | Having pets may cause people to age (3) . |
Explanation | The human body makes both good and bad chemicals. Levels of the good chemicals (4) when people were around pets, which seemed to slow the (5) of cells. |