1．　　The flu can spread (传播) quickly in the air. Many people can have the flu easily. But this doesn't mean there 's nothing we can do to prevent it. In fact, the virus(病毒)doesn't live in the air for long. It needs to land quickly, or it 'll die.
　　This helps us to prevent it. What can we do?
　　First, try not to touch things that many people touch, such as handholds of buses or subways, or the virus will jump to your hands.
　　Second, don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands outside, or the virus in your hands will get into your body.
　　Third wash your hands often. This won't kill the virus, but it 'll help to wash it away and keep your hands clean.
　　Fourth, when you cough, cover your mouth with your arms instead of your hands. And then, if you feel terrible, go to see a doctor and take some medicine.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案．

2．　　Just like most people in China know about double 11(November 11th) , most Americans know Black Friday. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
　　Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some kinds of things like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these kinds of things. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
　　Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low﹣priced things. Each store may only have a few. These things are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three or four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer , but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events are crazy. There are even fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers even get hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.
　　So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic. In the 1960s, the stores tried to rename the day "Big Friday". The name "Black Friday" continued to spread across the country.
　　Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

3．　　The lyrebird (琴鸟) is one of Australia's best-known birds. It has a small head and long, strong legs. Its body is dark brown or gray. The female has a long brown tail behind her but the lyrebird is remembered because of the male's extremely beautiful tail. It has sixteen feathers and is about one metre long. The two outer feathers of the tail are golden brown and curved. This curved shape reminds people of a musical instrument—the lyre. The other surprising thing about the lyrebird is that it can copy perfectly any sound around. It can remember the songs of about twenty other kinds of birds. These days, lyrebirds have been heard copying the sounds of car alarms and crying babies!
　　Lyrebirds are found in wet rainforest. Because they are not great flyers, they spend most of their time on the floor where there is plenty of food. They use their strong claws to turn over rocks to find something to eat.
　　After growing into an adult, the male makes a space in the forest, or builds a hill, and he dances on the hill. He spreads his tail forward over his head and shakes it, jumping and moving slowly from side to side. The male sings wonderful songs. How could any female refuse his love?
　　The female builds her own nest in an old tree or on some rocks. It is a round nest with a hidden side entrance which helps to protect the eggs from other hungry animals. She lays a single egg and brings up her chick alone.
　　When in danger, lyrebirds will try to run away. They can use their wings to fly onto low trees and rocks. They also use strange sounds they can make to scare away their enemies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

4．　　Many people want to know how to use shorter time to work or study better. Here are the go a rules of time management (安排). I hope they can help you in different fields.
　　Make a to-do list. (1)       I's agreed that to -do lists should be done at the same time every day. Besides, the most important task should be in the first place.
　　Finish one task at a time. You will work or study better when you are focused on a task at hand. Paying attention to different things increases the time it takes. If you are disturbed by her friends or family members five times, then about 25 minutes will be wasted. (2)      
　　Remember Parkinson's Law. You may not believe how much you can achieve when you pushed. (3)       Actually , you can achieve 80% of the task in 20% of the time we spend doing.
　　(4)      The final rule of time management is the most unbelievable of them all-doing nothing. If we work all the time without having a rest, we will become tired and more likely to make many mistakes. Everyone needs sleep, some time off.
　　(5)       Find them and use them , then you will be surprised to see how many good habits you have developed and how better a person you have become.

5．　　Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a (1)       day and they found a big tree. "What a tall tree!It would be exciting to climb to the top!" a boy said.
　　Then they stood around the tree and (2)       to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their (3)       sat not far away and they were (4)       their children while enjoying the sunshine.
　　One of the (5)       was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn't as tall as other boys. Actually, he was the (6)       kid in the group. (7)       thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as (8)       as they could. To everyone's surprise, (9)       Daniel climbed slower than the others in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
　　Daniel's mother was very (10)       after the game. She came along and said to Daniel, "My boy!You really surprised me. You got to the top of the tree so fast!Tell me (11)       you made it?"
　　"It was (12)      ," Daniel said. "The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of (13)       the tree. I, however, looked only (14)      . I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast (15)      I wasn't afraid."
　　It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

6．　　Most teens need about 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has (1)       sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect a lot of things including our feelings. It also (2)       sports performance , increase our chances of getting sick , and may be related to weight gain in some people.
　　How can we get the sleep we need?Here are some (3)      
　　Be active during the day.
　　Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical (4)       can decrease stress and help people feel much (5)       relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake up before it slows you down.
　　Say goodnight to electronics.
　　Experts (6)      using the bedroom for sleep only. At least Word Bank turn everything off an hour or more before lights are out.
　　Keep a sleep routine.
　　Going to bed (7)       time every night helps the body expect sleep. Crating a set bedtime routine can help us relax. Reading listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.
　　Expect a good night's see.
　　Instead of (8)      that you won't sleep , just tell (9)      that you can. Say "Tonight, I will tell breathing exercise before going well" several times during the day. It is also helpful to bed.
　　Everyone has a sleepless night once while. (10)       if you regularly have difficulty see doctor and you think it's a affecting your mood, talk to your doctor.

7．阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词．
　　Winter holiday is coming soon!Want to play some cool games with your friends?Perhaps you could try curling.
　　The first time I saw curling on TV , I (1)      not sure what kind of sport I was watching. Actually, I even didn't know it was (2)       kind of sport at all. What were these people doing?It was quite strange to me.
　　However, I couldn't stop watching it. There is something relaxing about watching curling. The players are not (3)      very focused, but also cool and calm. The sport is very quiet as well ﹣﹣ there's no shouting from the players or noise from a ball being hit.
　　It turns out that curling takes a lot of skills. Strong teamwork is necessary in (4)       to get the highest score. The sport is even been called "chess (5)       ice" for the high level of strategy players use. Take some time and have a try!
Word Bank:
curling 冰壶 focused 注意力集中的 strategy 策略

8．A:There will be a football game on the playground at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B:Really?Shall we go and watch it?
A:Good idea. (1)      ?
B:Let's meet at school gate at half past two.
A:(2)      ?
B:We can go there by bike.
A:Sorry , I don't like riding a bike.
B:But riding a bike is good for our health.
A:(3)      . I will take a bike there.
B:Great. By the way , (4)      ?
A:We should take some bottles of water.
B. OK. See you then.
A:(5)      .

9．俗话说:病从口入．很多同学平时不注意饮食习惯和卫生, 结果生病了．请根据以下提示, 以Good Ways to Keep Healthy为题, 写一篇100词左右的短文．
提示词:
1. wash hands often
2. Healthy diet , fruit and vegetables
3. swim, play basketball
4. keep good mood, make more friends
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
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