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2020-2021学年山东省威海市经开区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

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试卷题目
1.  If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some"moving stars". But they're not real stars. They're man﹣made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
  The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
  When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories(实验室), living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
  Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, "said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
  Sixteen countries are part of the program:the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
2.Room Service
Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.
Dining Room
Breakfast:8:00 am﹣9:30 am(Tips:The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. )
Lunch:12:00 am﹣2:00 pm
Dinner:6:30 pm﹣8:30 pm.
Telephones
Dial"0"for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.
Shop & Coffee House
Business hours:
Shop:9:00 am﹣5:30 pm
Coffee House:12:00 am﹣2:00 pm
8:00 pm﹣1:30 am
Other Services
Hot water:It is offered 24 hours.
Cinema:Films begin at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.
Swimming pool:Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案
3.阅读短文, 判断正(A)误(B).A 表示正确, B 表示错误.
  Shakespeare and Company , the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the wold. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of People are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months. Every weekend and holiday, you will see the bookstore is full of people. Some even have a whole family get together here for a cultural"dinner".
  In 1951, a new English﹣language bookstore named "Le Mistral" was opened in Parish quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary( 周年纪 念)of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words' "Many famous people have been there.
  Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English﹣speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. Your English will be greatly improved when you come out of this bookstore. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "
  The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.
4.阅读下面短文, 把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、正确.
  Maybe your teenage son has been a fan of computer games. Although you may feel clueless when he spends most spare time playing a game, try to sit down with him while he plays. Even if you aren't very good at playing, you can spend time doing something with him that he enjoys.
  (1)      Families today are so busy, running in several different directions. It is important to plan time together on weekends, even if it is only for a few hours. Pack a picnic and take off for a new park. Even though he may protest(反对), once you get there, you may find that he is enjoying the time he spends with you.
  (2)       You might need to buy a GPS ( Global Positioning System). Then you can enjoy the beauty of the mountain or forest. Most teens love "a good treasure hunt, and you can also enjoy the time together.
  (3)       After all, anyone will not argue with someone who wants to spend money for him or her!Even if you don't have a lot of money to spend, it is fun to do window shopping.
  (4)       If he doesn't know what to plan, give him a few choices, and then let him make the decision. Are there museums and art exhibits in your town?Try to find local festivals to attend.
  (5)      Some teenagers love raising livestock(家畜), so you and your teen could raise something together, such as a sheep, a goat, or even a rabbit. Once you've thought about it, you should find plenty of activities to share with your teenager. If you can do these together, your teenager won't be only interested in computer games.

A. Let your teen plan a few outings.
B. Plan a hiking trip to a local mountain or forest.
C. Maybe you live in an area where you can own animals.
D. Try to plan special weekend activities.
E. Teenagers usually won't argue with you if you want to take them shopping. 
5.  Today there are more fires than in the past. Over 100, 000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20, 000 to 35, 000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60, 000 each year. These fires destroy (损害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
  Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate (气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2, 000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
  Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
  Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
6.Do you know the correct      /prəˌnʌnsiˈeiʃən/ of these names?
7.He has a wide      /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ of painting and music.
8.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own      /'tʃɔɪsɪs/.
9.Lucy      /riˈsiːvd/ a toy bear as her birthday gift yesterday.
10.The       /diˈrektəz/ have a meeting every Friday unless there is nothing to discuss.
11.On      /ˈnæʃənl/ Day,he went to the oldest museum with his father.
12.The teacher      /səˈdʒestɪd/ the students to review the textbook carefully before exams.
13.The film is so        /ˈhjuːmərəs/ and moving that he wants to see it again.
14.  A group of fifteen﹣year﹣olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale(1)       (raise) money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy( 大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never (2)       ( give) up. And she is always ready to help others. "Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术)which (3)      (cost) lots of money, " Lisa's doctor said.
  "I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don't mind even if I can't stand up, " Lisa said, " Now my classmates and some other kind people (4)       (help) me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people. "
  "While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We (5)       (learn) how to cook cookies and how to sell them, " Betty, one of Lisa's classmates said. "Now we know (6)       ( make) money is not easy, so we (7)       ( not waste) money anymore.
  Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, (8)       (tell) a reporter that they could raise about 100 everyday. "We have raised about 2, 100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation. " said he.
15.Tom 12 岁时因病退学了。
      
16.在法国的首都,乘地铁上班是很方便的。
      
17.为什么不考虑在字典里查一查这些生单词呢?
      
18.我发现我可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高英语语法。
      
19.我们不应该害怕犯错,相反我们应该总是从错误中吸取教训。
      
20.最后我转向我旁边的那个陌生人,向介绍我自己。
      
21.
A. Luckily B. different C. suitcase D. was like E. many timesF. correct G. satisfied H. seemed I. buying J. explained 

  As my train was delayed(延误) for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After (1)       some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long distance call. Then I went to the luggage( 行李)office to collect my heavy (2)      . I had left there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt (收据)for my suitcase.
  The receipt (3)       not where I had placed it. No matter how hard I looked for it, I couldn't find it. When my turn came, I (4)       the situation to the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had heard this kind of story (5)       and asked me to tell him what my suitcase (6)       . I told him it was an old brown﹣looking object no (7)       from the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to make a list of what was mainly in the case. "If they were (8)       "he said , "I could take the case away. " I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly put into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
  After I had done this, I went to look around the office. There were hundreds of cases there. (9)       , I found the case lying in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was (10)       that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away.
22.同学们在初中阶段学习英语已近3年了, 相信大家在英语学习的过程中会有不同 的经历和感受.某英语学习报"特别关注"栏目本期开设的话题是 "It is . .. to learn English" 请你用英语写一篇短文, 为栏目投稿.
要求:
1. 将题目补充完整;
2. 中心突出, 语义连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名.
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