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【2020-2021学年山西省运城市河津市八年级(下)期末英语试卷】-第3页

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试卷题目
1.When we grow older, we should learn to make decisions for_____. It's good for our growth.
  • A. yourselves
  • B. ourselves
  • C. themselves
2.Zhang Jing has become popular around the world_____she gave a 16-minute translation perfectly at the China -US talk.
  • A. although
  • B. unless
  • C. since
3.—Thousands of doctors and nurses risked their health and even lives to save the patients.
—Yeah. I always_____them as heroes in my heart.
  • A. look
  • B. take
  • C. regard
4.Friendship is as good as wine. The_____we keep it, the tastier it will be.
  • A. closer
  • B. harder
  • C. longer
5.—Is that Jack speaking?
—No. He isn't in right now. He_____to the cinema.
  • A. has gone
  • B. has been
  • C. will go
6.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. When you meet difficulties, don't_____. Just move on.
  • A. give out
  • B. give up
  • C. give away
7.I am shy and always feel_____when speaking in front of people.
  • A. nervous
  • B. excited
  • C. crazy
8.The difference won't make you stay away from others. You can make it a_____to learn from others.
  • A. spirit
  • B. success
  • C. difficulty
9.—Did you go to Zezhou Park yesterday, Mary?
—No. I heard there was a wonderful performance at Jingfenghuang Square, so we went there_____.
  • A. even
  • B. perhaps
  • C. instead
10.—I find I have been heavier. I wonder ______.
—The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.
  • A. what I should eat
  • B. how I can lose weight
  • C. when I should exercise
11.(Li Hui meets the exchange student Jack before class on Monday. )
Li Hui: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend?
Jack: Hi, Li Hui. (1)      . I really enjoyed it.
Li Hui: Oh, where did you go?
Jack: I went to Pingyao International Photography Festival (平遥国际摄影节).
Li Hui: Wonderful!(2)      .
Jack: I'm preparing for our club art festival and I want to learn something from it.
Li Hui: Club art festival? (3)      
Jack: It's an art festival for our photography club members to show our creative works.
Li Hui: That's interesting. (4)      .
Jack: Yes. I've learned how to lay out (布置) the exhibition hall.
Li Hui: Sounds meaningful. I hope you will be successful.
Jack:Thank you. (5)      .
Li Hui:With pleasure. Listen, the bell is ringing.
Jack: Let's go to class!

A. What is it?
B. It was great.
C. When will it be held?
D. Why did you go there?
E. Have you learned anything?
F. I love the ancient city very much.
G. And your advice is also welcomed. 
12.  Because of COVID-19, many students in Beijing are offered the online learning again. Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school students, and has (1)       the online classes for a long time. Every time, she is woken up (2)       the alarm clock at 7:30 a. m. , and then she walks slowly to the writing desk. Turning on the computer, she starts a day of online classes. "Online learning is very (3)       from traditional classes. We need to control ourselves. But it's a good way of learning. Also, it is a new way of life for me." Lisa said.
  "I used to (4)       up at 6 in the morning every weekday. Then I waited for (5)       in the cold and took more than an hour to go to school, then sat in the classroom with messy hair. But now I can sit in a chair in (6)       pajamas (睡衣), watching the video while drinking juice. " She added.
  Being relaxed does not truly mean doing (7)      . Because when doing online learning, you can stop and play back anytime if you don't understand or miss something. Lisa thinks that she has learned a lot from online study. Unlike taking classes in the classroom, it jumps out of time and space limit (限制). "I like art, " Lisa said. "But our school doesn't offer an art lesson. Now the Internet can help me. I (8)       attended a class called Appreciation(鉴赏) of Famous Paintings. Each picture tells a wonderful story about art. "
13.请阅读下面的调查报告, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项.
  Teenage life is good but can also be hard. You may get into trouble with friendship and health and feel stressed. Hope the following advice can help you get away from them and have good experiences when you enjoy the best time of your life.
Step 1: Be active in class.
Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信的) and improve your ability to express yourself. It's OK if you give a wrong answer. Everyone makes mistakes and your classmates won't really mind. 
Step 2: Get enough rest
Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks properly while studying. 
Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular (定期的) exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep yourself clean. 
Step 4: Keep your stress under control
Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie, whatever you can do to help reduce (减少) stress, make time for it. 
14.  There was a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn't sure if his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, "I have what you need;it's in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute."
  Grandpa left, soon returning like carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there. "Take it. It's a special chair. Because it's invisible (无形的), it's very difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you succeed sitting on it, you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
  Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone circle around him and he took his chair. "You're about to see something amazing," Mario said.
  Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell onto the ground. Everyone laughed at him but Mario wouldn't be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground — until, suddenly, he tried again and didn't fail. This time, he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.
  Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn't fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him.
  Mario explained to his three friends how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who make fun of our misfortunes when we are in difficulty are not our true friends in fact.
15.  The summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? (1)      When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? Or the TV and computer games come first?
  It can be hard to do things as we plan. (2)      They're called procrastinators (拖延症患者).
  Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. (3)      
  I myself am a bit of a procrastinator But most of the time I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. (4)       If I finish my work now, I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to make myself get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress.
  (5)       It's a natural thing to do. You don't have to beat yourself up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
A. It just makes everything easier.
B. What about during the school year?
C. Everyone procrastinates from time to time.
D. At last your work will probably be of poor quality.
E. Does everyone like the feeling of starting and finishing earlier?
F. A lot of people often put off difficult or annoying tasks until they must be done. 
  
16.请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.
  Critical(批判性的) thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It doesn't always come naturally to us. But luckily, it's something that can be trained.
  We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it's really easy to get lost. Knowing which information matters is the first part of critical thinking, but it's pretty useless if you don't know what types of questions to ask next. After all, asking questions helps improve critical thinking. It's important to always ask yourself why something is important and how it connects to things you already know. As you do that, you train your brain to think critically about more information you get.
  As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day. One easy way to do this is to keep a diary. And try to write down your opinions every single day. Also, taking part in a healthy debate (辩论) with friends is great practice.
  Critical thinking doesn't end. The more knowledge you get, the better you'll become at it. That doesn't mean that you should be always thinking about thinking, but it will be easy for your brain to form better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.

  Critical thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It's not something natural to us, but luckily we can (1)       ourselves.
  We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it's really easy to get lost. So the (2)       part of critical thinking is to learn which information matters. Then you should know what types of questions to ask next. Asking questions is (3)       to improve critical thinking. In this way, you can make your brain think critically about more information you get.
  Keeping a (4)       to write down your opinions every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking doesn't end with more knowledge, your brain will (5)      form better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
17.请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成所给问题, 并将答案写在相应的位置上.
  Do you often talk with your parents?Are you able to communicate with them well?A recent survey (调查) shows that almost half of the middle school students don't like to talk with their parents and 43. 3% of them have trouble communicating with their parents.
  In fact, it's important for us to communicate with our parents. By letting them know what we think, we can get some advice that can help us deal with problems in life from them. Here is some advice to help you communicate with your parents well.
There are too many rules in my family and my parents pay too much attention to (太关注) my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. 我几乎从不与他们交流. Bob 

  •Start your talk with something fun. This usually makes your talk not too difficult. For example, you can ask them some questions about their life and work. They love this.
  •Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. Only in this way can they get your meaning. If they don't understand what you say, don't be impatient. Try to explain it to them again.
  •Show your respect (尊敬) by listening to your parents carefully and looking them in the eyes. If their opinions are not the same as yours, let them finish and don't stop them often.
  •When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "Thanks, that helped. " It will let them know this is important to you and make them to do it more often.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework. Jenny 
18.
she, easy, before, wide, country, live, find, after, because, develop, play, take 

  Recently, "Amazing, my motherland" has become (1)       known in China. As we know, with the rapid (2)      , China has become one of the most important (3)       in the world. Lily, an Australian girl, (4)       in China since three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now, and she plans(5)      jobs there. (6)       she thinks finding jobs is (7)      in China than that in Australia. And she will work here (8)      she finishes (9)       school work in Nanjing. We can find new buildings everywhere. The great changes are much more than before. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. It must be (10)      an important role in the world.
19.国家主席习近平在2020年新年贺词中提到"只争朝夕, 不负韶华", 鼓励人们珍惜当下时光, 勇敢追逐自己的梦想.右面是某中学对该校学生梦想的工作的调查统计结果.其中, 想当医生的人数占29%, 想经商的人数占33%.
请你用英语写一篇短文, 简要说明图表内容, 并且谈谈你梦想的工作是什么, 以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想.
要求:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)首句已给出, 不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, a school did a survey among the students about their dream jobs in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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