11．A: Hi, Bill! What are you doing?
B: 1.      
A: Oh, it's interesting. 2.      
B: It'll get more and more crowded. 3.      
A: You mean there will be more pollution, right?
B: Yes, and there will be more and more people in the future.
A: 4.      
B: No, it won't. They will study at home on computers.
A: I agree with you. Will people do the hard and dangerous work?
B: No. 5.      
A: That sounds interesting. I hope so.

12． I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my son looked up at me and said, "I love you, Daddy" I didn't know (1)       to say, and just stood there, looking down at him. My first thought (想法) was he must need (2)       with his homework. I asked, "What was that all about?"
"Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should (3)       our parents we love them and see what they say. It's an experiment (实验)."
The next day I called his teacher to (4)       more about the "experiment" and how the other parents reacted (反应). "Most of the (5)       had the same response," the teacher said.
Then the teacher explained (解释), "I want my students to know that feeling loved is a(n)(6)       part of health. It's something all humans (7)      . I'm trying to tell them — it's too bad that we don't express those feelings more." The teacher understood that sometimes it was (8)       for some of us to say something that is good for us.
That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms, saying, "Hey, I love you, too." I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, (9)       we felt pretty good. Maybe next time when one of my children says "I love you", it would not take me a whole day to think of the (10)       .

13． Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on Al. AI is a group of technologies. It helps machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already been doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving card and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them too. Meanwhile, jobs that require (需要) feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.

14． People are traveling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organization says that by 2020 the number of international travelers will be more than 1.6 billion a year. (1)       Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism means going to a different country for health care. (2)       A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you are in a country famous for its food, will you learn how to cook it? Welcome to food tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. (3)      
Disaster (灾难) tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. (4)       This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people.
Another kind of popular tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. (5)       It can be connected to the life of a writer, for example, visiting the writer's home or favorite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.

15．　　Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be hard. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens, which may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for you to find happiness.
　　Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge (扩大) your circle of friends and activities.
　　Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feelings and let them guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
　　Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
　　Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
　　Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping our values strong will help create happiness.
　　Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.

16． In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on holy (神圣的) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks holiday every year plus public holidays (also called "bank holidays").
British people usually have their holidays in summer, in July or August. Many working people take a two-week holiday during the summer. School children are on holiday from about the end of July to the start of September.
The holiday break in winter or in spring is also becoming more popular in the UK. In winter some people go skiing in Europe, and in spring, visits to capital cities such as Paris, Amsterdam or Barcelona are popular.
The most popular holiday locations for British people include Spain, France, Greece and the USA. Lots of people buy a package holiday. It includes flights (机票) and a hotel or an apartment. Cheap flights to warm places mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year relaxing in the sun abroad.
Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school term time and the British government (政府) is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their children on holiday during term time can now pay a fine of up to 100 pounds.
1.How long do most people in Britain have for holiday every year?
      
2.Please translate the underlined (划线的) sentence into Chinese.
      
3.In the passage, the underlined word "it" refers to       .
4.What will happen to parents if they take their children on holiday during term time?
      
5.How do you usually spend your summer holiday? Why?
      

17．
Emerson once wrote "the only way to have a friend is to be one", and I really believe it.
Almost everyone thinks that it's             (1) to make friends on the Internet. I also             (2) so at first. However, I still wanted to have a try (试一试). So I made a new friend who lives hundreds of kilometers away. We're the same age.
She and I didn't plan to become great friends. However, as time went by (流逝), we began to talk heart to heart and slowly became much             (3). I found out we had a lot in common. We both hope to go to the best senior high school. We trusted each other and tried our best             (4) our dreams come true. Our friendship grew stronger and stronger.
Now, we meet on the Internet             (5) a week. When we face difficulties, we tell each other not to give up (放弃). When festivals come, we             (6) best wishes between us. We remember the words together and share good learning ways. This long distance (距离) friendship brings             (7) much happiness. I'm sure that it will be one of the best memories of junior high school.
How to give the             (8) of the word "friend"? People think about it             (9). But in my eyes, true friendship doesn't mean getting together every day. It means wherever you are, you can always get the support (支持)             (10) friends.

18．2019年即将过去， 有许多美好值得回忆．请简要叙述一件你认为最有意义的事情（旅 行、聚会、学做饭等）， 说明时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果、感受．
要求：1． 字数不少于70词；
2． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．