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2019-2020学年山西省运城市盐湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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试卷题目
1.Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for ____.
  • A. himself
  • B. myself
  • C. yourself
2.Your grade is poor. You should study for the next test____.
  • A. cheaply
  • B. loudly
  • C. carefully
3.The library is _______ in the city. We all like to read in it.
  • A. the most crowded
  • B. the quietest
  • C. the loudest
4.Lily doesn't like to do the same things as other people. She likes to do something ____.
  • A. necessary
  • B. different
  • C. successful
5.﹣ Yesterday, I studied with my classmates and I learned a lot from it.
﹣ It's good ____to make you study better.
  • A. schoolwork
  • B. experience
  • C. temperature
6.Mike has a math test tomorrow.He has to____it this evening.
  • A. hear from
  • B. prepare for
  • C. hang out
7.﹣ Mom, I need your help!
﹣ Oh, dear. You should learn to____the problems by yourself.
  • A. solve
  • B. organize
  • C. invite
8.—____ butter do we need to make a sandwich?
—Two teaspoons.
  • A. How long
  • B. How many
  • C. How much
9.You will never get anywhere _______ you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.
  • A. unless
  • B. because
  • C. though
10.﹣ I'm a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me____?
﹣ You'd better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.
  • A. how I can make many friends
  • B. what I can do
  • C. how I get good grades
11.A: Would you like to come to my party, Lucy?
B:        When is it?
A: At six o'clock on Sunday evening.
B: Well, I have to study for my physics test.        . So I need to work harD.
A:        .
B: Really? What is it?
A: Yes , physics is my favorite subject and I'm good at it.        .
B: Then I can go to your party on Sunday! That's great. Thanks!
A:        See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
A. I'm going to buy a. pngt for you.
B. Sure , I'd love to.
C. It's on next Monday.
D. I have a good idea.
E. My physics is not as good as yours.
F. I can help you with physics on Saturday.
G. You're welcome. 
12. When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of AfricA. While in Africa, my dad took a walk in the town one day. Dad entered (进入) a small shop and saw a toy butterfly there. "How much is this?" he askeD. The man in the shop told him the (1)        . But dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.
Dad left and continued his walk(2)        the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. "Hey, sir", said the man, "I would really like to sell this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar. "
Dad (3)        the man politely(有礼貌地). Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there, too. (4)        he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.
Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, "It's the custom(风俗)that one (5)        sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. (6)        you don't buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me. "
Hearing this, my dad (7)        to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something (8)        of the country's culture that day.
13.请阅读下列五个动画片简介,找出与材料内容相符的图片. 其中有一项为多余选项.

       Mary: When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It's fun. It's about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to live in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. They can't stop fighting.
       Mike: The movie tells a story about how the lion prince Simba fights his uncle Scar who covets(想要) the throne, with the help of his friends and finally takes the responsibility of leading the whole lion kingdom.
       Lucy: Where's Mama is a short Chinese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoles(蝌蚪) in search of(寻找) their mother.
       Jane: My favorite story is Snow White.Snow White is a beautiful and kind girl.She has several friends in the forest. The seven friends are very short, but they are friendly. They always try their best to help Snow White.
       Anna: I love cartoons.One of them is about a little girl who always wore a red hat.On the way to her grandma's home,she came across a big gray wolf.Later,the wolf disguised himself as her grandmA. At the end of the story, a hunter cut the wolf's belly with scissors and saved the little girl and her grandmA.
14. The year is 2045. A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots? Is that possible? Many scientists believe it can happen. After all (毕竟), there are already robots that can play soccer. Of course, today's robots don't just play sports.
Early robots could do just simple things, mainly in factories. Humans operated them. However, today's robots can operate on their own (not completely, of course). Some can only move around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play soccer. Then there are robots made to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel. Actroid -DER is one of them.
Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making robot snakes. These snake﹣bots can get into holes. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog-bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky -bot, which can walk up walls. There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.
But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions.
15. Recently a young woman's post (博文) on Weibo caught many people's eyes. (1)       After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, " (2)      ."
The young teacher found that some books in her school library were read many times by the children. (3)       Many kind-hearted people saw her post and sent her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. (4)       So far, he has received (收到) over 2, 000 books. Some are storybooks. (5)       and some are books about history and so on. Now, somepeople are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school.
The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself "the happiest woman in the world".

 

A. The students were interested in those books.
B. So she went to Weibo for help.
C. Some are books on natural science.
D. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.
E. Many organizations(组织) also sent books. F. Because I love my country.
16.Do you know how to protect your eyes well? Here are some ideas about how to keep your eyes healthy.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. You should eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
Second, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eyes. If you can not have enough sleep, you may have dark circles under the eyes.
Next, you must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Finally, you should use your eyes in right ways.
  ● If a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing (揉) it, which is wrong.
  ● Always use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.
● Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired. So a good rest is needed.
If you can remember to take good care of your eyes, your life will be colorful.

(1)             about how to keep your eyes healthy 
Diet * You shouldn't eat food that is (2)             for your eyes. 
Sleep * You should get enough sleep every day. 
Eye exercising * Blink (眨眼) your eyes, which makes the eyeballs watery, and washes them (3)            
Eye using * It's wrong to rub it (4)             something goes into your eyes.
* You have to use glasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.
* You shouldn't (5)            , write, watch TV or work on the computer too much. Or your eyes will be too tired. 


17.The History of Pizza
Today, pizza (披萨饼) is one of the world's favorite foods. All over the world, people make different kinds of pizza. 但是披萨饼起源于哪里。 And who made the first one?
People have been making food like pizza for a very long time. Thousands of years ago, some people mixed flour (面粉) with water to make dough (生面团). They cooked it on hot rocks. People covered the cooked dough with different other foods, like onions, carrots and chicken. They had made the world's first pizza.
Then in the 1500s some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the America. Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate. Slowly, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as delicious. Later, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough. It soon became a favorite food there. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza-he opened the world's first pizza restaurant.
Today, about five billion (十亿) pizzas are made every year around the world. In the United States alone, people eat about 350 slices (片) every second. People may not know it, but every piece is a slice of history.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into English. (汉译英)
      
2. According to the passage, were there different foods on the world's first pizza?
      
3. Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first?
      
4. What does the underlined word "them"refer to?
      
5. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 into Chinese. (英译汉)
      
6. Do you like pizzas?Why or why not?
      
18.
son without sorry sudden he know wallet leave so help late serious 

  Once upon a time, there was a man who was very (1)             and
kind-hearted. He always helped others (2)             asking for anything to pay him back.
  One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a (3)            . He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him, "Give my money back. It' s for my (4)             school fees (学费)." The man noticed that the woman was really sad, so he gave her all his money. The woman (5)             and the policeman held the man for further questioning.
  Some days (6)            , the woman was going to pay the school fees. She found a man walking behind her. She thought that he might rob (抢劫) her. (7)             she went to a policeman nearby for help. He was the same policeman who helped her days ago. He stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said (8)             to the woman, "He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you (9)             own money that day. I don't think he will rob you."
  The woman felt really (10)            . The man smiled and said, "It's OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure that you wouldn't lose your wallet."
19.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tim 给你发来电子邮件,询问你有何梦想. 请你给他 回复电子邮件,主要内容包括:
1. 你的梦想是什么;
2. 你为这个梦想做过什么;
3. 为实现梦想你还需要怎样努力.
要求: 1. 内容要全面,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于 80 词.
Dear Tim,
How's it going?
      
Yours,
Li Hua
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