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【2019-2020年四川省外国语学校八年级(下)期中英语试卷】-第4页

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试卷题目
1.—How can we students help ________ disabled?
—What do you think of raising some money for them on Chunxi Road?
  • A. a
  • B. an
  • C. the
2.________ his falling down to the hard ground, he had to be sent to the hospital nearby.
  • A. Thanks to
  • B. As a result of
  • C. Thanks for
3.Mom, may I have some more money? I _______ all I had to buy the books last Sunday.
  • A. worked out
  • B. gave out
  • C. ran out of
4.—_______ I use the mobile phone for a while, Mom?
—No, you _______. Work must come first.
  • A. Should; shouldn't
  • B. Could; couldn't
  • C. Could; can't
5.I never have fun playing in that small park. And _______ my sister.
  • A. so do
  • B. neither do
  • C. neither does
6.Compared with taking classes in the classroom, the online classes provide students with ______ space to learn by themselves.
  • A. much
  • B. more
  • C. most
7.—I hardly ever do housework at home _______ I am asked to.
—Oh, Tom, you are too lazy. You should know doing housework isn't only your parents' job, but also yours!
  • A. unless
  • B. if
  • C. when
8.—What a pity! I left my English-Chinese dictionary at home. Could I ______ yours?
—Just help yourself.
  • A. lend
  • B. borrow
  • C. pass
9.The firemen didn't care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ______ is what we should learn from!
  • A. ability
  • B. spirit
  • C. independence
10.She always thinks of getting people _________ trouble, which makes her loved by everyone in her company.
  • A. out of
  • B. in
  • C. need
11.A: Jane, it's Sunday and you have no class today, but you look tired.
B: (1)      
A: Well, why is that?
B: I studied until 12:00 last night.
A: (2)      
B: At 7:00.
A: It seems that's a long time. Maybe you shouldn't study for too long but learn to relax.
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They hope I can get good grades.
A: (3)      
B: I don't think they will listen to me. They always ask me to spend all my time on study. They don't ask me to do any chores at all.
A: (4)       You should tell them what you think, or they will know nothing about it.
B: Maybe you are right. (5)       I'll take your advice. Thanks.

A. Keeping silent won't help.
B. Then when did you start?
C. Why don't you have a talk with your parents?
D. I didn't have a good sleep last night.
E. But it won't get better if you don't try to communicate with them.
12.  Lao-tzu was traveling with his disciples (弟子). They came to a forest where hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. The whole forest had been cut except for one (1)       tree. Even 10,000 people could stay in its shade.
  Lao-tzu told his disciples to go and ask (2)       this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters. And they said, "You can't make (3)       out of it because every branch has so many knots in it — nothing straight. You can't use it to cook because the (4)       is dangerous to the eyes. As you can see, this tree is really useless."
  The disciples came back and told Lao-tzu. He laughed and said, "Be like this tree. If you are useful, you will be cut and may become furniture in somebody's house. If you are beautiful, you will be (5)       in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and thousands of people will find shade under it."
13.  Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the (1)       of a beginner teacher: nervous, upset, worried, excited, etc. The school I started my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome students in the city. With this in mind, I was (2)      . But I had to try my best (3)       it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes (4)       on a big black student. He was sitting in the (5)       row of the class with nobody sitting behind him. His body was much larger than mine. I thought it would be better to leave that boy untouchable. (6)       I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. Then I turned back and faced the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very (7)      . I went on writing and the noise went on. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that (8)       I lost control of the class from the beginning, I wouldn't be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. (9)      , a small boy was the source (根源) of trouble. Days went on and I found that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of small students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging (判断) by appearance can (10)       be wrong, not only with students!
14.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写 A,错误的写 B。
  Have you ever been to Beijing? Whether you have or not, places like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace must be familiar to you. But some people like to try places which aren't so popular. Here are three small places. They can be among your choices next time.

Cuandixia 
The picture comes from the word "爨"(cuan). It means "kitchen range (炉灶)" in Chinese. Cuandixia is an ancient village in Mentougou. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named "the most beautiful village" in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story "爨"(cuan), come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
Opening Hours: 24 hours open
Ticket Price: 35 yuan Students under 18 & Old people above 70: 18 yuan 

Mount Ling 
Do you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do, come to Mount Ling in Mentougou. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable (缆车) to enjoy the natural beauty along the way.
Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to October
Ticket Price: ¥ 35 

the Tanzhe Temple 
Do you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples in Beijing. It's been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying "There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city". The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors all came to Mentougou and stayed in the temple for some time.
Opening Hours: 8:00—16:30
Ticket Price: 55 yuan 
15.  Joanna Cole is an American writer famous for writing The Magic School Bus series. What's Joanna Cole interested in? Well, just about everything. And when Joanna Cole is interested in something, she usually writes a book about it.
  Joanna was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in East Orange. When she was small, she loved science very much. "We had a small garden, and I was the gardener in my family. I spent a lot of time planting flowers, daydreaming and watching ants."
As a non-fiction writer, Joanna does a lot of study on the topic before she writes a single word. “The impossible dream is to know everything," Joanna says. "When you are writing the book, you must choose what you want to go into the book. What always happens is that more things are left out than can go in."
"I have a question that I ask myself as I write: Why does the young reader want to turn the page? I never feel that they are going to turn the page just because it's there to turn. There has to be a question that's in a reader's mind and he or she turns the page to find the answers."
"Kids often ask me if it's fun to be a writer. That question always leaves me a little speechless. Because the answer is, of course, yes and no. When it's going well, there's nothing more exciting and enjoyable. But it's so much work!"
  Joanna is loved by many for being able to make science interesting and easy to understand. And with The Magic School Bus series, she's done the impossible — she's made science funny.
16.  After having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, we have most friends at the age of 26, a new study has said recently.
  The study about friendship shows that our social circle gets to the top at 26 years and 7 months. At that time, we usually have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months while men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
  The study, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of grown-ups meet their closest friends when at school. But about a fifth say they meet them at work.
  Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play an important role in building new friendship. The study points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends on Facebook. However, 18 to 24-year-olds make 12 and 35 to 44-year-olds make just 4.
  Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, "It is not surprising that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As grown-ups, we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."
  Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to be away from childhood friends.
  With growing pressure on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.
17.These days my life is really a m            . I lost my job and my girlfriend.
18.Everyone should keep in mind that if you have a high fever and b             too heavily, you may be infected with the corona-virus (新冠病毒).
19.He has been in Jiaxiang for one year and a half, but he hasn't been used to c             with so many excellent students yet.
20.Why didn't you hand in homework on time? If I don't get a s             explanation, I'm afraid I have to call your parents.
21.Could you tell me what you m             by leaving the meeting so early yesterday?
22.A: Hey, Jane. Why are you (1)             all the time when watching news on TV?
B: I'm watching an interview with Zhang Wenhong. His speech is so funny that I can't stop.
A: Who is Zhang Wenhong?
B: Don't you know him? He is so popular these days! He is the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel corona-virus pneumonia (新冠肺炎医疗救治专家组). In many people's opinion, doctors are (2)             while he is different. Because of his sense of humor, he has quite a few fans on the Internet.
A: Yeah, doctors this year attract people's eyes. For example, many Chinese were moved by Zhang Dingyu, the head of Jinyintan Hospital. His wife was found infected (感染) while he himself fell ill with ALS (渐冻症) last year. (3)             happened, they didn't forget their duty. They still (4)             fighting the virus. Besides, there were more nameless doctors. They tried every possible way to save people. At the same time, they didn't care about putting their own lives in (5)             ! We should learn from them.
B: So I have decided to be a doctor, and nothing could (6)             that. You know, I was born in a doctor's family. My grandpa and my father are both doctors, and my youngest aunt is a nurse.
A: Then you must have seen how they try to save others.
B: Yeah, you guess right. And this February, all of them (7)             to fight in Wuhan with nobody pushing them to. But they were afraid that we would not (8)             them to leave for Wuhan, so they didn't give us a call until they arrived. Although my whole family worried about their (9)            , we still supported (支持) them. We know they were doing the right thing, not only for people in Wuhan, but also for all Chinese people, (10)             for everyone in the world! So I hope to be a doctor like them to help more people one day.
A: Hope your dream can come true!
23.
until as much keep high short add with bad one develop full 

  A few years ago, I decided to follow the great American philosopher (哲学家), Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days because I felt like I lived a boring life (1)             any changes. The idea is simple. Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. I notice that (2)             I started to do the 30-day challenges, I saw some changes in me. I changed from a computer fan to the kind of guy who (3)             the habit of riding to work. Even last year, I tried to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro, (4)             mountain in Africa. I would never have been that brave before I started my 30-day challenges.
  I also find out that if you want something (5)             enough, you can do anything for 30 days. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? I have never imagined I could write a 50,000-word novel in 30 days. Do you want to have a try? The secret is not to go to sleep (6)             you've written your words—1,667 words for one day. You might be (7)             of sleep, but you'll finish your novel.
  Here's one (8)             thing I'd like to mention. I've learned that small changes make it possible (9)             doing—I can see how different I have been! Although there's nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges (in fact, they're fun), it's hard for people to go on doing such big (10)            .
  So here's my question to you: What are you waiting for? Why not try something new for the next 30 days?
24.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号一次性填入题后表格中。
  Different people have different opinions about success. Some people think success means living a life that encourages other people to do well in their own lives. Every bookstore has biographies (传记) of famous people. People buy these books and follow these people to improve themselves. (1)       So you are successful if other people want to follow you.
  Many great artists like Mozart and Beethoven lived a poor life. (2)       They have been dead for centuries but their popularity continues to these days. The meaning of an artist's success is that he can leave the people something that can last longer than his own life.
  To get more money, one must face some dangers. Some people don't want to pay the price of fame, power or luck. (3)      They think of a peaceful life as a success as well.
  Though some people are looking for big pay day, others are looking for excitement. (4)       They believe that unusual experiences are more important than money. (5)       They think that there are so many meaningful jobs in the world. Environmental protection is one of these. If someone fights for what is right in his whole life, isn't he also living a successful life?

A. Some people just want to be safe.
B. A successful person can certainly make a difference to others.
C. As the famous actor Charie Chapin said, "You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success."
D. But would you say that they didn't live successful lives?
E. These people don't work for the hope of money, but for interesting experiences.
F. Some people feel that working hard for a meaningful purpose is a successful experience.
25.  Today, more and more people are working from home. But sometimes, certain events may actually force people to work from home. For many, working from home does come with something good — getting to work in pajamas, no commute, time to hang out with your dog. They could even do some chores between breaks. However, it also does have some real challenges.
  Some complain that they couldn't finish the same work which can be easily done within the same time in the office. How can you make the time more productive when working from home?
  No pajamas
  Get out of your pajamas. You don't have to wear your office clothes, but at least you can look OK if someone knocks on your door at any time. Proper clothes can make you feel working in the office!
  Work regular hours
  If your normal office hours are 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., stay with that schedule. Organizing your day will help you finish tasks properly. Keep a list of things you need to do, plan out ahead, and stick to it. Get off work when it is time to get off work unless you have urgent (紧急的) work to finish. Give yourself time to have a break and do the things you'd usually do indoors when work is done. We all need time for ourselves so that we can get enough energy to get back to the next day.
  Choose a workspace
  If you have a room like a study, it would be a perfect area to set up as your home office—you won't have too much distraction (干扰) there. Make sure the area can keep you inspired to work.
  No chores
  Don't waste your time doing chores during office hour. Just think about it: you are working on a program while the washing machine is washing dirty clothes and making a loud noise. You need to check if it's ready now and then. How can you make use of your working time?
Advantages:
* Getting to work in pajamas
* No commute
* Time to hang out with your dog
* Doing some chores 
Work from home Disadvantages:
Doing the same amount of work takes (1)             at home than in office. 
Ways to make it productive 
*(2)             like you are working. * Organize your time and work.
* Don't (3)             getting off work. 
* Set up an area in the house where you will have (4)            * Doing chores will be a (5)             of time during office hour. 
26.假如你是李华。你的父母现在正在国外抗击新冠肺炎,你和弟弟独自在家,请你给父母写信汇报近况。
我 压力大 网课内容多,成绩下滑 正在努力解决:(1)……(2)…… 
和弟弟因家务产生矛盾 
弟弟 上网课时打游戏 我不知道怎么办,想得到父母的建议 
希望 父母保重身体,早日平安回家 

参考词汇:abroad (adv.) 在国外 COVID-19 (n.) 新冠肺炎
注意:
1. 100 词左右。
2. 注意书信格式。
3. 恰当的开头。
4. 包括所有的提示内容,不要逐词翻译,注意短文连贯,通顺。
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