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2022年江西省中考英语试卷

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试卷题目
1.Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can't have all of them. You have to make a ________.
  • A. wish
  • B. survey
  • C. choice
  • D. call
2.—Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
  • A. do; speak
  • B. are; speaking
  • C. will; speak
  • D. have; spoken
3.I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
  • A. tired
  • B. lonely
  • C. hungry
  • D. proud
4.________ me. I'll show you the way.
  • A. Follow
  • B. Forget
  • C. Leave
  • D. Punish
5.—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
  • A. faster
  • B. fastest
  • C. more slowly
  • D. most slowly
6.Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
  • A. threw
  • B. will throw
  • C. have thrown
  • D. was throwing
7.Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
  • A. teach
  • B. taught
  • C. are taught
  • D. were taught
8.________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
  • A. If
  • B. Before
  • C. Though
  • D. Because
9.Sit With Us
  You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, (1)       you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do? Natalie's (2)       of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to (3)       a new table at lunch every day. If she sat (4)      , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was (5)      , she felt embarrassed.
  She created a lunch-planning app to help students like (6)       find people to have lunch with. The app — called Sit With Us — is (7)      . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and (8)       that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to (9)      . This allows students to make (10)       online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so (11)      : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
  Natalie is (12)       to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She (13)       appeared in many news stories.
  Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her (14)      , Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something (15)       to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
10.
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then 

  Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to (1)      . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
  Wang trained very hard for many years (2)       an astronaut. The hardest part was (3)       training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and (4)       equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the (5)       and sandy desert. "Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的)," she says, "that we couldn't (6)       each other even though we were just a few meters away."
  Wang (7)       her job. She remembers watching the first (8)       astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited. But (9)       I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and (10)       a man astronaut. When will there be a (11)       astronaut? And today, it's me becoming one of the first few."
11.Horse Sanctuary
Farming Museums
●Gift shop
Open Daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
●Children's playground and activity area
●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free!
Admission:
Adults: $7
Children (up to 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
12.  Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
  Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, "Say, 'Mill, please grind (磨粉)' and it'll make whatever you want. To stop it, say 'Mill, please cease (停止) grinding'."
  Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill, please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
  Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make?" "Oh, I don't know. Why not salt?" the wife said. "Mill, please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. "Make it stop." the wife said. But the husband didn't know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!" His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
  And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.
13.  Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
  Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
  After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
  While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return "home" during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
  A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to Indonesia.
14.  Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.

  Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.

  People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.
  The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!

  It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
  Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?
15.  Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). (1)       The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
  (2)       In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
  By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. (3)       Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
  Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy to break. (4)       For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. (5)       This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
  All of this from a little insect — the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.

A. Actually it's very strong.
B. Silk is also light and warm.
C. This was an important discovery.
D. The woman became famous and popular.
E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 
16.(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J=John, K=Kate)
J: Hello?
K: Hi, John! (1)       You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J: I'm on vacation right now.
K: Great! (2)      
J: I'm afraid not. It's an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
K: (3)      
J: That's true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K: (4)      
J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
K: Oh, I'm sorry. (5)      
J: Thanks. See you next week.

A. Where are you?
B. That sounds nice.
C. Is it a place I know?
D. Have a great vacation.
E. Many people at the party?
F. What's the weather like there?
G. Did you do anything special there? 
17.学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动。请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点 具体内容 
(1)Personal information ●Age: 42
●Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province
●Hobby: sports 
(2)Personality 根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文) 
(3)Your plans ①_________
②_________… 

要求:
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
  Hello everyone! It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
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