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【2021年福建省中考英语试卷】-第7页

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试卷题目
1.—Yuan Longping was _____ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
  • A. a
  • B. an
  • C. the
2.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find _______ on your left.
  • A. it
  • B. any
  • C. one
3.—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater?
—Yes. It's ¥125.
  • A. color
  • B. price
  • C. shape
4.Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
  • A. well
  • B. better
  • C. best
5.According to the new regulation (规定), school students ______ take their cell phones to the classroom.
  • A. wouldn't
  • B. needn't
  • C. mustn't
6.一______ do you play sports, Ella?
— Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
  • A. How much
  • B. How often
  • C. How long
7.Photos are ____, but they say a lot about our lives.
  • A. special
  • B. strange
  • C. silent
8.Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
  • A. is waiting
  • B. will wait
  • C. waited
9.—I haven't ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
— Certainly. It's 8250-2336.
  • A. put up
  • B. written down
  • C. thrown away
10.________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
  • A. In case of
  • B. In need of
  • C. In search of
11.Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
  • A. are building
  • B. will be built
  • C. were built
12.Our school has held many activities ______ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
  • A. celebrate
  • B. celebrated
  • C. to celebrate
13.Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _______ you enter the school.
  • A. before
  • B. after
  • C. until
14.We all miss Wu Mengchao _______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
  • A. which
  • B. what
  • C. who
15.—Do you know ________?
—Sure. On May 15th.
  • A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
  • B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
  • C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
16.  Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very (1)       in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while (2)       her parents' CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station (3)       young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
  "In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were (4)       to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing (5)      ," she told the reporter, "I didn't have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made."
  Lindsay's recording really (6)       and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, "My (7)       as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask."
  When she is asked how she has been (8)      , Lindsay says, "First of all, keep the dream in your mind and (9)       give up." She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; it's about having a good (10)       and a good idea. Go and do it."
17.
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! To sign up, visit communitytoday.com.

This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time. 
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. 
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
 
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
 
 
18.  Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness.
  Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
  When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
  "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world." Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
  Orion's speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
  Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place."
19.  In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
  On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?
  YES — they're here to help humans. Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
  NO — humans should not trust robots. Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
  What's your opinion on this matter?
20.  If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
  Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
  Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
  How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
  Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
21.  The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. (1)       It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
  There are no rules of starting a book club. (2)       It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
  (3)       Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
  Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). (4)       If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
  Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. (5)      
  Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. 
22.你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌,可以这样问:
       English songs?
23.英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节,你可以这样回答:
      .
24.你想知道 Alice 住在哪里,可以这样问:
       live, Alice?
25.售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子,她会这样问:
       of shoes would you like?
26.夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:
       late.
27.lovely
      
28.homework, yesterday
      
29.be busy
      
30.since 2010
      
31.quiet, when
      
32.  Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first (1)      (develop) in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of (2)       most popular sports around the world. It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 (3)      (country).
  Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and (4)       / sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe (5)      (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you (6)      /fri:/ yourself from relax and pressure (压力).
  Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good (7)       it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it."
  It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs (8)       ask at school about classes. You can also take an (9)       /ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.
  It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after (10)      (spend) a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn't it?
33.假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了"English Day"活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数 80 左右。

注意事项:
(1)必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Our School English Day
  Our school English Day was a great success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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