11．　　A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness (1)      to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred (2)       he paid his money first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to (3)      . But their request was refused.
　　The nurse , who had just arrived to work , heard about the situation and made a decision. She (4)      her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of (5)      gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so (6)      to him.
　　The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班)that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was (7)      moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) (8)       and returned the ring.
　　Things like this happen every day in our life. (9)      , giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, (10)       how much love you put into what you do that matters."

13．　　Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡的) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas. That's not all!Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him "treasure security guard (宝藏保安)". Lu Junling said, "If I want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!"Mr. Lu's words live in many people's memory.
　　In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self﹣learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise!" Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It's never too late to do things you love . "she said.
　　A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn't help saying, "He is too powerful to hide!"
　　Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength (毅力): "Life has no limits (限制). You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!"

14．　　For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.
　　But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles , bags and other waste.
　　"The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die," said Nasar.
　　A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
　　The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.
　　"This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos ( of plastic bottles), and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each, "Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.
　　Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.
　　Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. "On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money, "he said.
　　With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.

15．　　When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.
　　"But now, it's different," says Nejat. "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready."
　　Nejat's robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
　　Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction (互动) less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it," says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills.
　　Well, of course, more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning robots can clean 8, 600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and competition hall. And cleaning robots can adapt (适应) to large-traffic crowds and continuous (持续的) work. For those who are not wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks. What's more, delivery (配送) robots have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by robots. After the cooking is completed, the robots will take it to the ordering guests.
　　As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? "One thing is clear," Scassellati says. "Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future."

16．
Eileen: Hello?This is Eileen.
Riming: Hi, Eileen. (1)      
Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. How was your Spring Festival holiday?
Riming:Well... (2)      
Eileen: Wow, snowing!Did you go skiing (滑雪), or build a snowman? (3)      
Riming: Actually, it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn't get home !
Eileen: Oh no!Did you miss the Spring Festival? (4)      
Riming: I had to wait for hours on the train.
Eileen: That's terrible !
Riming: That's not all... (5)      It had all presents for my family !
Eileen: It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!

17．　　China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). "Even though the computer is (1)       (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, "said a Chinese government officer.
　　So far, the computer (2)       ( become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of (3)      (mistake) in writing.
　　The Chinese character test shows that nowadays , many college students' handwriting has got even (4)       (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met (5)       same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, (6)       you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can't. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking (7)       ( two).
　　At present, China is trying its best (8)      (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters (9)      our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help (10)       (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.

18．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉．
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意:原行没有错的不要改．
My favorite film is Walt Disney's The Lion King. Six hundreds artists , engineers (1)      
and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film. More than (2)      
a million pictures are used in it. I like cartoons and I like Walt Disney films. This (3)      
cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it. Cartoons usually happen (4)      
in a cartoon world and it is quite different the real world. But The Lion King is a (5)      
story that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical (6)      
and African names. Then environment is the more important in this film. Simba, a (7)      
brave lion, is the main character and its plays a successful role. Many famous (8)      
actors are in this film. The director of this film are Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. (9)      
Both children around the world or some adults love to see the film very much. (10)      

19．"双减"( double﹣lightening the burden)背景下, 作为义务教育阶段的学生, 应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all﹣round citizens)?请你根据以下内容, 写一篇英语短文．
内容要点:
(1)养成习惯:学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等;
(2)学会自律:做计划、坚持;
(3)树立理想:成为对社会有用的人．
参考词汇: (仅供参考)

注意:
(1)内容完整, 为使行文连贯可适当发挥;
(2)80个词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称．
　　The policy of "double-lightening the burden" was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________