1．　　Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. (1)      , the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood". Bollywood makes twice (2)       many movies as Hollywood — over 1000 movies a year.
　　The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much (3)       than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and(4)       singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie ﹣﹣ "masala" is an Indian word for a (5)      of different spices(香料).

2．　　It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly's class had visits(1)      a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
　　Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit ﹣﹣ Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his(2)      all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
　　Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very (3)      education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma(4)      sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly (5)      her hand at once. "Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?"Kelly asked.
　　"Here's the(6)       . " Mr. Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, '(7)      can I get one step closer to my goals?'"
　　Mr. Fisher continued, "Try it yourself. (8)      your dream in perfect detail(细节)and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible. (9)       ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to(10)      their dreams. "

4．　　Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched(发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
　　During the 41﹣minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge". In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
　　Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
　　Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
　　In early December, Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
　　"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. " Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today's activity, "Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration. "

5．　　A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
　　As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
　　As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
　　Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the 　　Latin root in it?

　　Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.

6．The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
　　The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学)of life. (1)      They are also celebrated for nature.
　　(2)      Zhuangzi, for example, believed "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world". The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. (3)      They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
　　The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (4)      In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (5)      
　　Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

7．　　One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, "Why was I born with a shell?It (1)      (grow) so hard and heavy. " His mother said, "Because we don't have bones (骨头)(2)      (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. "
　　The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live (3)      a shell?" The mother snail answered(4)      (patient), "That's because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into (5)      sky which can protect her. "
　　The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor!We have no (6)      (protect) like that!"His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine (7)      we don't have the shell, what will happen to us?Our bodies will be (8)      (dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's (9)      (bad), we'll die in the heavy rain. We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on (10)      (we). "

8．阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词).
　　Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
　　Cooking is an important skill in life.
　　Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
　　Cooking helps discover future career.
　　When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
　　Cooking avoids wasting money.
　　One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready﹣made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
　　Cooking betters math learning.
　　Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, "add 1/4 spoon of salt, " students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.

9．假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程, 她正在考虑是否选修汉语, 来信询问你的建议．请你根据所给提示给她写封回信．
要点:(1)给出你的建议;
(2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性;
(3)结合自身经历, 介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法．
要求:(1)必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
(4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数)．
Dear Tracy,
　　I'm so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua